Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42742698›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of applied physiology2026

Association between sirtuin 1 and markers of oxidative stress in master athletes.

Larissa Alves Maciel, Patrício Lopes de Araújo Leite, Samuel da Silva Aguiar, Caio Victor Sousa, Rodrigo Vanerson Passos Neves, João Vitor Sena de Carvalho, Marcus Vinícius Alves Pereira, Thiago Dos Santos Rosa, Rita Cristine Barboza Patricio, Ivo Vieira de Sousa Neto and 1 more

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Article in European journal of applied physiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Larissa Alves MacielGraduate Program in Physical Education, Catholic University of Brasilia, EPTC QS 7 LT 1, Bloco G, Sala G116, Taguatinga, DF, 72.022-900, Brazil. larimaciel@live.com.
Patrício Lopes de Araújo LeiteGraduate Program in Physical Education, Catholic University of Brasilia, EPTC QS 7 LT 1, Bloco G, Sala G116, Taguatinga, DF, 72.022-900, Brazil.
Samuel da Silva AguiarGraduate Program in Physical Education, Catholic University of Brasilia, EPTC QS 7 LT 1, Bloco G, Sala G116, Taguatinga, DF, 72.022-900, Brazil.
Caio Victor SousaHealth and Human Sciences, Loyola Marymount University, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Rodrigo Vanerson Passos NevesGraduate Program in Human Movement Sciences Program (PPG-CMH), Northern Paraná State University (UENP), Bandeirantes, PR, Brazil.
João Vitor Sena de CarvalhoGraduate Program in Physical Education, Catholic University of Brasilia, EPTC QS 7 LT 1, Bloco G, Sala G116, Taguatinga, DF, 72.022-900, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-2316-331X
Marcus Vinícius Alves PereiraGraduate Program in Physical Education, Catholic University of Brasilia, EPTC QS 7 LT 1, Bloco G, Sala G116, Taguatinga, DF, 72.022-900, Brazil.
Thiago Dos Santos RosaGraduate Program in Physical Education, Catholic University of Brasilia, EPTC QS 7 LT 1, Bloco G, Sala G116, Taguatinga, DF, 72.022-900, Brazil.
Rita Cristine Barboza PatricioGraduate Program in Physical Therapy, University of Brasilia - UnB, Ceilândia, DF, Brazil.
Ivo Vieira de Sousa NetoSchool of Physical Education and Sport of Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo (USP), Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil.
Herbert Gustavo SimõesGraduate Program in Physical Education, Catholic University of Brasilia, EPTC QS 7 LT 1, Bloco G, Sala G116, Taguatinga, DF, 72.022-900, Brazil. hgsimoes@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLifelong training in master athletes confers protective effects, promoting higher sirtuin levels and enhanced antioxidant capacity. Although Sirtuin 1 (SIRT1) is well studied, no previous study has examined the relationship between circulating SIRT1 levels and antioxidant defense variables in master athletes. PURPOSE: To compare and analyze the relationships between circulating levels of SIRT1 and variables related to antioxidant defense in master athletes (MA) and untrained middle-aged individuals (UMA).

methodsMale MA (n = 42; 51.62 ± 7.33 years; ≥10 years of training and competition in running) and UMA (n = 15; 47.73 ± 8.52 years) were evaluated. Venous blood samples were collected for biochemical analyses of SIRT1, antioxidant enzymes, TBARS and F2-isoprostanes, 8-OHdG, and redox balance indexes.

resultsMA showed higher levels of SIRT1 (18.22 ± 4.53 vs. 6.08 ± 2.11 ng/mL; p < 0.0001), as well as of SOD, CAT, and GSH (p < 0.001), indicating a more favorable antioxidant profile. After adjustment for body fat percentage, differences in SOD, CAT, GSH and TBARS, remained significant. SIRT1 was positively correlated with SOD (r = 0.279; p = 0.031), CAT (r = 0.485; p < 0.001), GSH (r = 0.476; p < 0.001) and CAT/8-OHdG (r = 0.430; p = 0.032), and negatively correlated with TBARS (r = - 0.518; p < 0.001).

conclusionMaster athletes exhibited higher circulating SIRT1 concentrations and a more favorable systemic redox profile than untrained individuals, with SIRT1 being associated with markers of antioxidant defense, lipid peroxidation, and redox balance.

Indexed as

AgingExerciseHealthOxidative stressSirtuins

Identifiers

PMID42742698

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