Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42742660›Full record

ArticleArchives of women's mental health2026

Differential trajectories of depression symptoms during pregnancy and prospective associations with postpartum eating disorder symptoms and cardiovascular health behaviors.

Caroline Christian, Shannon Donofry, Riley Jouppi, Shruti Kinkel-Ram, Rachel Pearl Kolko Conlon, Michele Levine

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Article in Archives of women's mental health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Caroline ChristianPsychology Department, Reed College, Portland, United States. carolinec2@upmc.edu.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7741-1498
Shannon DonofryEquip Health Inc, Carlsbad, United States.
Riley JouppiDepartment of Psychology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, United States.
Shruti Kinkel-RamDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, United States.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0637-2510
Rachel Pearl Kolko ConlonDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, United States.
Michele LevineDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, United States.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1054-3856

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeApproximately one-in-ten individuals experience depression during pregnancy, a period marked by considerable biopsychosocial change. Prior research has investigated perinatal depressive symptom change and identified links to negative health outcomes, such as hypertension and delivery complications. However, it is unknown if these findings extend to pregnant people with higher weight, who may have increased risk. Additionally, understanding how depression experiences during pregnancy impact postpartum eating disorder (ED) symptoms and cardiovascular health behaviors can provide insight into prospective health consequences.

methodsParticipants (N = 257 individuals with pre-pregnancy BMI ≥ 25) completed assessments of depression, ED symptoms, and cardiovascular health behaviors at six timepoints across pregnancy and at six-months postpartum. In this secondary analysis, growth mixture modeling identified differential depressive symptom trajectories; ANOVA and Chi-square tests examined differences in postpartum ED symptoms, diet quality, physical activity, and sleep across trajectory groups.

resultsFour prenatal depressive symptom trajectory groups were identified: low depression (64.3%), moderate depression (19.2%), high, decreasing depression (8.6%), and stable, high depression (7.8%). Trajectory groups comprising individuals with higher prenatal depressive symptoms (stable and decreasing) had higher postpartum eating, shape, and weight concerns, more frequent loss of control eating, and worse sleep quality, relative to moderate- and low-symptom groups. Restraint, diet quality, and physical activity did not differ across groups.

conclusionsPrenatal depressive symptom trajectories may differentially relate to risk for postpartum ED symptoms and sleep behaviors among higher weight pregnant people. Future research should continue investigating perinatal depression, ED symptoms, and associated health behaviors to optimize screening and intervention in maternal healthcare.

Indexed as

DepressionDepression, PostpartumFeeding and Eating DisordersHealth BehaviorPregnancy ComplicationsAdultFemaleHumansPostpartum PeriodPregnancyProspective StudiesYoung AdultCardiovascular healthDepressionEating disordersPostpartumPregnancy

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.