Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42742646›Full record

ArticleBulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology2026

Microplastic Occurrence and Polymer Confirmation in Five Houston Urban Waterways.

Yasemin Umurhan, Tej B Limbu, Tuan Phan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Yasemin UmurhanDepartment of Chemistry, Texas Southern University, Houston, TX, USA.
Tej B LimbuDepartment of Physical and Applied Sciences, University of Houston-Clear Lake, Houston, TX, USA.
Tuan PhanDepartment of Chemistry, Texas Southern University, Houston, TX, USA. tuan.phan@tsu.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2350-7811

Funding

National Science Foundation DMR-2532948
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Polymer-confirmed freshwater microplastic data remain limited for Houston urban waterways. We screened five waterways during one winter baseflow period using inverted microscopy with Raman and ATR-FTIR confirmation of particles from 75 μm to 2 mm. Visually identified suspected plastic particles were observed in samples from all five waterways, with concentrations ranging from 8.7 to 9.2 particles L⁻¹. Fragments dominated most samples, while Buffalo Bayou and Vince Bayou showed higher fiber contributions. Spectroscopic analysis screened for a broad range of synthetic polymers and confirmed the occurrence of polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polyethylene (PE), and polypropylene (PP) among the analyzed particles. Because each waterway was represented by one composite sample and limited blank controls, the results should be interpreted as an initial descriptive screening dataset rather than as statistically generalizable site comparisons or quantitative polymer-abundance measurements.

Indexed as

Environmental MonitoringMicroplasticsPolymersWater Pollutants, ChemicalCitiesTexasMicroplasticsPolymersWater Pollutants, ChemicalATR-FTIRFreshwaterHoustonMicroplasticsPolymer confirmationRaman spectroscopy

Identifiers

PMID42742646
PMCPMC13578043

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.