Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42742641›Full record

ArticleGraefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie2026

Intraocular pressure and optical coherence tomography parameters in pediatric hydrocephalus: a comparative analysis of patients with and without shunts versus healthy controls.

Didem Dizdar Yigit, Esra Biberoğlu Çelik, Zekai Egemen Canbolat, Volkan Dericioglu, Muhsin Eraslan, Adnan Dağçınar

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Article in Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Didem Dizdar YigitSchool of Medicine, Department of Ophthalmology, Marmara University, Fevzi Çakmak, Muhsin Yazıcıoğlu Cd No:10, 34899 Pendik, Istanbul, Turkey. drdidemdizdar@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7309-3293
Esra Biberoğlu ÇelikSchool of Medicine, Department of Ophthalmology, Marmara University, Fevzi Çakmak, Muhsin Yazıcıoğlu Cd No:10, 34899 Pendik, Istanbul, Turkey. dresra.53@hotmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6137-1070
Zekai Egemen CanbolatSchool of Medicine, Department of Ophthalmology, Marmara University, Fevzi Çakmak, Muhsin Yazıcıoğlu Cd No:10, 34899 Pendik, Istanbul, Turkey. egemencanbolat@hotmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-8558-283X
Volkan DericiogluSchool of Medicine, Department of Ophthalmology, Marmara University, Fevzi Çakmak, Muhsin Yazıcıoğlu Cd No:10, 34899 Pendik, Istanbul, Turkey. volkandr@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6264-5304
Muhsin EraslanSchool of Medicine, Department of Ophthalmology, Acıbadem Mehmet Ali Aydınlar University, Istanbul, Turkey. muhsineraslan@hotmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1829-3329
Adnan DağçınarSchool of Medicine, Department of Neurosurgery, Marmara University, Istanbul, Turkey. adnan.dagcinar@marmara.edu.tr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9532-7820

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo evaluate and compare intraocular pressure (IOP) and optical coherence tomography(OCT) parameters in patients with hydrocephalus with and without shunt operations, versus healthy controls.

methodsThis study includes pediatric patients with hydrocephalus (HC) who were followed at our Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus Unit. Of the 60 patients included, 30 had HC, and30 were healthy controls. Detailed ophthalmologic examinations including IOP, and central corneal thickness (CCT), retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL), and ganglion cell complex (GCC)thickness were performed.

resultsSixty subjects were included in the study (30 HC, 30 control). Patients with HC who had undergone shunt placement were categorized as shunt-positive (shunt+), and those without as hunt were categorized as shunt-negative (shunt-). The mean age of the participants was11.16±4.22 (median: 11, 3-18) years, and 52% (n=31) of them were female. In the HC group, 21patients (70%) had undergone shunt operations, and nine patients (31%) had not. Both groups had similar refractive error and visual acuities (p>0.05). The HC group had significantly higher IO P values compared with the controls (17.95±4.58 vs. 15.83±3.34; p=0.005). A comparison between groups showed no significant difference in IOP measurements between patients with HC with and without shunts (p>0.05). The mean RNFL thickness was significantly lower in patients with and without shunts compared with controls (p=0.003 and p=0.032, respectively). There was a significant difference between the groups in terms of mean GCC, (p<0.001). Post-hoc analysis revealed significantly lower GCC thicknesses in both HC groups compared with the controls (both p<0.001).

conclusionIn this pediatric HC cohort, IOP was higher and OCT measures, including RNF Land GCC thickness, were lower than in healthy controls. Monitoring IOP and OCT parameters in children with hydrocephalus, regardless of shunt status, may support early detection and follow-up of potential optic nerve damage.

Indexed as

Intraocular pressureOptical coherence tomographyPediatric hydrocephalusShunt surgery

Identifiers

PMID42742641

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.