Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42742624›Full record

SynthesisMedicine2026

Correlation between MMP-3-1171 5A/6A polymorphism and the risk of Alzheimer's disease: A meta-analysis.

Yan Wang, Shaohui Zhu, Yanjiao Ma, Xiaoshan Chen, Minhua Zhou

Abstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yan WangDepartment of Pharmacy, Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Foshan, China.
Shaohui ZhuDepartment of Pharmacy, Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Foshan, China.
Yanjiao MaDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Xiaoshan ChenDepartment of Pharmacy, Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Foshan, China.
Minhua ZhouDepartment of Pharmacy, Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Foshan, China.

Funding

Foshan 14th Five-Year-Plan High Level Medical Discipline Priority Construction Project, 2024 Foshan City Self-funded Science and Technology Innovation Project 2420001003520
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPrevious studies of matrix metalloproteinase-3 (MMP-3) -1171 5A/6A polymorphism in Alzheimer's disease (AD) have been extensively investigated; however, the results from different studies are inconsistent. This meta-analysis was performed to clarify the link between this variant and AD.

methodsWe searched PubMed, Embase, Chinese National Knowledge Infrastructure and Wanfang Database. The associations were calculated as odds ratios with the corresponding 95% confidence intervals (CIs).

results7 case-control studies with a total of 1457 cases and 1959 controls were included. Overall, there was no significant association between matrix metalloproteinase-3-1171 5A/6A polymorphism and AD risk in all genetic models (the allele model 5A vs. 6A: odds ratio (OR) = 1.06, 95% CI 0.82-1.36, P = .65; the heterozygote model 5A/6A vs. 6A/6A: OR = 0.98, 95%CI 0.75-1.28, P = .89; the homozygous model 5A/5A vs. 6A/6A: OR = 1.20, 95%CI 0.70-2.07, P = .51; the dominant model 5A/6A + 5A/5A vs. 6A/6A: OR = 1.03, 95%CI 0.76-1.40, P = .85; the recessive model 5A/5A vs. 5A/6A + 6A/6A: OR = 1.24, 95%CI 0.80-1.93, P = .34). In subgroup analysis by ethnicity, no significant difference was detected in both Caucasians and Asians between matrix metalloproteinase-3-1171 5A/6A polymorphism and AD risk. Similar results were obtained in sensitivity analysis.

conclusionIn summary, the present meta-analysis suggests that MMP-3-1171 5A/6A polymorphism may not be associated with genetic susceptibility to AD in the general population. Given the limited sample size and study heterogeneity, findings warrant cautious interpretation and require verification through larger, well-designed trials.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseMatrix Metalloproteinase 3Polymorphism, GeneticAsian PeopleCase-Control StudiesHumansOdds RatioPolymorphism, Single NucleotideRisk FactorsWhite PeopleMatrix Metalloproteinase 3MMP3 protein, humanAlzheimer’s diseaseMeta - analysisMMP-3-1171Polymorphism

Identifiers

PMID42742624
PMCPMC13574472

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.