Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42742175›Full record

ArticleNature2026

Encoded and non-genetic protein variants expand the human functional proteome.

Vyacheslav Tretyachenko, Tehila Leiman, David Morgenstern, Yishai Levin, Omer Asraf, Orna Dahan, Dvir Dahary, Yitzhak Pilpel

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Nature, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Translation fidelity mechanisms and their changes in aging.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  2. Impact of protein degradation and cell growth on mammalian proteomes.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Vyacheslav TretyachenkoDepartment of Molecular Genetics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel. vjaceslav.tretjacenko@uochb.cas.cz.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9421-4664
Tehila LeimanDepartment of Molecular Genetics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel.
David MorgensternNancy and Stephen Grand Israel National Center for Personalized Medicine G-INCPM, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel.
Yishai LevinNancy and Stephen Grand Israel National Center for Personalized Medicine G-INCPM, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel.
Omer AsrafDepartment of Molecular Genetics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel.
Orna DahanDepartment of Molecular Genetics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel.
Dvir DaharyDepartment of Molecular Genetics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel.
Yitzhak PilpelDepartment of Molecular Genetics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel. pilpel@weizmann.ac.il.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3200-9344

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Each stage of the central dogma contributes to proteome diversity through mechanisms such as heterozygosity, somatic mutations, transcriptional errors and translational errors. As a result, a diverse array of protein variants can coexist within a single proteome, such as that of humans. However, until now, methods to detect, quantify and evaluate the functional consequences of these variants have been lacking. Here we examine a large-scale proteogenomic dataset from 29 healthy human tissues and identify 13,910 confidently localized variants representing 7,215 unique single amino acid substitutions co-existing alongside their corresponding reference proteoforms

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.