Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42741980›Full record

ArticleAlzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association2026

Digital cognitive phenotyping enhances risk stratification in preclinical Alzheimer's disease.

Casey R Vanderlip, Craig E L Stark

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Casey R VanderlipDepartment of Neurobiology and Behavior, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8233-5829
Craig E L StarkDepartment of Neurobiology and Behavior, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA.

Funding

The Alzheimer's Disease Research Center at the University of California, IrvineP30AG066519 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI Mathew Mark Blurton-Jones · 2020 to 2026
$27.9M
Training in the Neurobiology of Aging and Alzheimers DiseaseT32AG000096 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI VIVEK SWARUP, Craig E Stark · 1985 to 2026
$9.6M
Development of the mnemonic similarity task as a tool to address age and dementia-related memory declineR01AG066683 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI STARK, CRAIG E · 2020 to 2024
$1.9M
Accelerating Medicines PartnershipAlzheimer's AssociationEli Lilly and CompanyGHR FoundationNIA NIH HHS P30 AG066519NIA NIH HHS R01 AG066683NIA NIH HHS T32 AG000096NIH HHS
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAmyloid positivity does not reliably predict near-term cognitive decline in preclinical Alzheimer's disease (AD). We tested whether digital cognitive phenotyping improves prognostic precision.

methodsBaseline performance on a brief self-administered digital battery was analyzed in 1146 amyloid beta (Aβ)+ and 538 Aβ- cognitively unimpaired older adults from the Anti-Amyloid Treatment in Asymptomatic Alzheimer's/Longitudinal Evaluation of Amyloid Risk and Neurodegeneration studies. Unsupervised k-means clustering identified cognitive phenotypes. Survival models examined time to Preclinical Alzheimer Cognitive Composite decline and Clinical Dementia Rating (CDR) progression. Associations with tau positron emission tomography and plasma phosphorylated tau (p-tau)217 were evaluated.

resultsFour cognitive phenotypes emerged. One phenotype (18% of Aβ+ participants) showed the steepest cognitive decline, highest progression on the CDR, greater baseline medial temporal tau, and fastest neocortical tau accumulation over 4.6 years (hazard ratio [HR] for decline ≈ 2.9). Combining this phenotype with elevated plasma p-tau217 identified a subgroup at markedly amplified risk (HR ≈ 4.5). DISCUSSION: Digital cognitive phenotyping, especially when integrated with plasma biomarkers, identifies actionable risk heterogeneity and enables scalable precision prognostication in preclinical AD.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseCognitive DysfunctionAgedAged, 80 and overAmyloid beta-PeptidesBiomarkersDigital HealthDisease ProgressionFemaleHumansMaleNeuropsychological TestsPhenotypePositron-Emission TomographyProdromal SymptomsRisk AssessmentAmyloid beta-PeptidesBiomarkerstau ProteinsAlzheimer's diseaseblood biomarkersdigital cognitive assessmentsearly detectionprognosisrisk stratification

Identifiers

PMID42741980
PMCPMC13575981

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.