Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42741754›Full record

ArticleSmart medicine2026

Herbal Formula AC591 Protects Against Cisplatin-Induced Hearing Loss by Inhibiting p53-Mediated Ferroptosis.

Yunhao Wu, Yu Tao, Lin Wei, Qiuping Liu, Jiaxin Liu, Wen Jiang, Weiwei Shi, Peng Cao, Xiaolong Fu, Cheng Cheng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Smart medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Yunhao WuShandong Provincial Hospital, Medical Science and Technology Innovation Center, School of Clinical and Basic Medical Sciences Shandong First Medical University and Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences Jinan China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0168-6847
Yu TaoSchool of Pharmacy Bengbu Medical University Bengbu China.
Lin WeiShandong Provincial Hospital, Medical Science and Technology Innovation Center, School of Clinical and Basic Medical Sciences Shandong First Medical University and Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences Jinan China.
Qiuping LiuDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Affiliated Hospital of Jiangnan University Wuxi China.
Jiaxin LiuDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology Qilu Hospital of Shandong University Jinan China.
Wen JiangDepartment of Otolaryngology The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University Hangzhou China.
Weiwei ShiShandong Provincial Hospital, Medical Science and Technology Innovation Center, School of Clinical and Basic Medical Sciences Shandong First Medical University and Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences Jinan China.
Peng CaoSchool of Pharmacy Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine Nanjing China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2044-3074
Xiaolong FuShandong Provincial Hospital, Medical Science and Technology Innovation Center, School of Clinical and Basic Medical Sciences Shandong First Medical University and Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences Jinan China.
Cheng ChengShandong Provincial Hospital, Medical Science and Technology Innovation Center, School of Clinical and Basic Medical Sciences Shandong First Medical University and Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences Jinan China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cisplatin is a widely utilized chemotherapeutic agent for the treatment of malignant cancers. However, its clinical application is significantly restricted due to its severe ototoxicity. Therefore, identifying protective medications to prevent cisplatin-induced hearing loss (CIHL) is of paramount importance. Here, we show that AC591, derived from the classical herbal formula "Huangqi Guizhi Wuwu decoction," exhibits notable protective effects on cisplatin-induced ototoxicity. Our findings indicate that pretreatment with AC591 mitigates cisplatin-induced auditory dysfunction, with its mechanism of action linked to the inhibition of p53-mediated ferroptosis. By identifying the active components of AC591 in serum and cochlear tissues following oral administration, we recognized 18β-glycyrrhetinic acid as an effective constituent for hearing protection. Furthermore, we confirmed that 18β-glycyrrhetinic acid exerted otoprotective effects by binding to p53 and regulating proteins associated with ferroptosis. Collectively, our findings suggest that AC591 and 18β-glycyrrhetinic acid may serve as promising agents for preventing CIHL.

Indexed as

18β‐glycyrrhetinic acidAC591cisplatinhearing lossp53

Identifiers

PMID42741754
PMCPMC13573969

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.