Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42741750›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Investigating the Association Between Semaglutide Use and Mood Disorders in Polyendocrine Metabolic Ovarian Syndrome: A Retrospective Cohort Study​.

Freida P Raj, Harry Boo, Ashley Kenney, Eduardo Espiridion

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Freida P RajObstetrics and Gynecology, Drexel College of Medicine, Philadelphia, USA.
Harry BooPsychiatry, Drexel University College of Medicine, Reading, USA.
Ashley KenneyPsychiatry, Texas Christian University, Fort Worth, USA.
Eduardo EspiridionPsychiatry, Reading Hospital Tower Health, West Reading, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis retrospective cohort study aims to evaluate whether semaglutide use in patients with polyendocrine metabolic ovarian syndrome (PMOS) is associated with an increased risk of mood disorders compared to patients treated with metformin by utilizing a large, propensity-matched dataset from TriNetX. METHODOLOGY: The TriNetX platform was used to conduct a retrospective cohort study with International Classification of Diseases, 10th Revision (ICD-10) codes to generate inclusion and exclusion criteria. After propensity matching, each cohort consisted of 20,535 patients, for a total sample size of 41,070. Cohort 1 (patients with PMOS and on metformin) and Cohort 2 (patients with PMOS and on semaglutide) were evaluated for outcomes of new-onset major depressive disorder, generalized anxiety disorder, insomnia, and suicidal ideation that emerged after the start of the medication of interest.

resultsThere was no statistically significant difference in generalized anxiety disorder and suicidal ideation associated with semaglutide use as compared to metformin in women with PMOS. However, there was a minor statistically significant difference in the rates of insomnia and major depressive disorder.

conclusionsThese results suggest that psychiatric considerations alone should not preclude the use of semaglutide in PMOS management. Ongoing mental health screening and follow-up remain essential for all patients with PMOS, regardless of treatment choice.

Indexed as

generalized anxiety disorder (gad)glp-1 agonistinsomiamajor depressive disorder (mdd)pcos and metabolic syndromepolycystic ovary syndrome (pcos)polyendocrine metabolic ovarian syndromesuicidal ideations

Identifiers

PMID42741750
PMCPMC13574109

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.