Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42741721›Full record

SynthesisDrug design, development and therapy2026

Jingtong Granules for Cervicogenic Headache: Clinical Efficacy, Mechanisms, and Translational Potential.

Wei Wei Liu, Ming Xin, Hongqi Ge, Qingwen Jia, Xinyong Liu, Yalin Wang, Shengda Liu

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Drug design, development and therapy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Wei Wei LiuDepartment of Anesthesiology, Weifang People's Hospital, Weifang, People's Republic of China.
Ming XinDivision VI for Inspection, Shandong Center for Food and Drug Evaluation & Inspection, Jinan, People's Republic of China.
Hongqi GeState Key Laboratory Cultivation Base, Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Eye Institute of Shandong First Medical University, Qingdao, People's Republic of China.
Qingwen JiaShandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Carbohydrate and Glycoconjugate Drugs, Shandong Freda Pharmaceutical Group Co., Ltd., Jinan, People's Republic of China.
Xinyong LiuSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shandong University, Jinan, People's Republic of China.
Yalin WangShandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Carbohydrate and Glycoconjugate Drugs, Shandong Freda Pharmaceutical Group Co., Ltd., Jinan, People's Republic of China.
Shengda LiuDepartment of Intensive Care Unit, Weifang People's Hospital, Weifang, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Headache is a highly prevalent neurological symptom worldwide. Among headache subtypes, cervicogenic headache (CEH) has attracted growing research attention owing to its rising incidence, younger‑onset trend, and substantial adverse impacts on patients' quality of life. However, conventional pharmacological therapies for CEH may be associated with notable adverse effects. Jingtong Granule, a Chinese patent medicine with the functions of promoting blood circulation to remove blood stasis and regulating qi to relieve pain, is widely applied for cervical spondylotic radiculopathy in clinical practice. In recent years, its potential therapeutic value for various headache disorders, particularly CEH, has drawn increasing interest, yet a comprehensive systematic review on this topic remains absent. Based on recent domestic and international studies, this review systematically summarizes the pathogenesis of CEH (especially the relationship between CEH and cervical lesions), the formula characteristics and pharmacological effects of Jingtong Granule, its clinical applications (used either alone or combined with other interventions) for headache management, and its safety profile. Current limitations of available evidence and directions for future research are also highlighted. Notably, existing clinical and mechanistic evidence regarding Jingtong Granule for CEH remains preliminary, and high‑quality, large‑scale clinical trials are still required to support its standardized clinical application. This review aims to provide preliminary references for future clinical use and related investigations of Jingtong Granule in headache treatment.

Indexed as

Drugs, Chinese HerbalPost-Traumatic HeadacheAnimalsHumansDrugs, Chinese Herbalanalgesic effectcervicogenic headacheJingtong granuleneuroinflammationtraditional Chinese medicine

Identifiers

PMID42741721
PMCPMC13573791

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.