Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42741346›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychology2026

Adaptive teaching, self-regulated learning and mathematics learning outcomes: a social cognitive model of learner agency in vocational education.

Shiqin Peng, Tongyao Han

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Shiqin PengBasic Teaching Department, Yunnan Vocational College of Mechanical and Electrical Technology, Kunming, Yunnan, China.
Tongyao HanBasic Teaching Department, Yunnan Vocational College of Mechanical and Electrical Technology, Kunming, Yunnan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: This study examined the associations among adaptive teaching practices, self-regulated learning (SRL), and mathematics learning outcomes in vocational education, with SRL conceptualized as a form of learner agency within Zimmerman's social-cognitive model of self-regulated learning. Methods: A quantitative cross-sectional design was used with questionnaire data from 350 vocational education students enrolled in mathematics-related courses. Confirmatory factor analysis and structural equation modeling were conducted using SPSS and AMOS. The indirect association through SRL was assessed using 2,000 bootstrap resamples. Results: Adaptive teaching was positively associated with SRL (β= 0.520, Discussion: The findings indicate that adaptive instructional support and learner self-regulation are complementary components of vocational mathematics learning. The results extend SRL theory by representing teacher-provided adaptive support and learner regulation within a single structural model. Because the study used a cross-sectional design, the indirect association should not be interpreted as causal evidence.

Indexed as

adaptive teachinglearner agencymathematics learning outcomesself-regulated learningvocational mathematics education

Identifiers

PMID42741346
PMCPMC13572684

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.