Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42741233›Full record

ArticleThe World Allergy Organization journal2026

Epidemiological shifts and temporal trends in emergency department anaphylaxis management: An 18-year longitudinal study in northern Thailand.

Pimchanok Rongdet, Pongsathorn Saligupta, Mongkol Lao-Araya

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Article in The World Allergy Organization journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Pimchanok RongdetDepartment of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, 50200, Thailand.
Pongsathorn SaliguptaDepartment of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, 50200, Thailand.
Mongkol Lao-ArayaDepartment of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, 50200, Thailand.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Although anaphylaxis incidence is rising globally, long-term longitudinal data from Southeast Asia remain scarce. This study evaluates 18-year trends in anaphylaxis visit rates, etiological triggers, and clinical management in Northern Thailand, specifically assessing the impact of institutional protocols implemented in alignment with the 2017 Thai National Clinical Practice Guidelines for Anaphylaxis. Methods: We conducted an 8-year retrospective study (2017-2024) at a tertiary university hospital, integrating data with a previous 10-year cohort (2007-2016) under an identical clinical adjudication and exclusion protocol. Cases were identified via ICD-10 codes and manually adjudicated using 2006 NIAID-FAAN clinical criteria. We analyzed demographics, triggers, management metrics, and outcomes using multivariable logistic regression. Longitudinal trends adjusted for annual Emergency Department (ED) volumes were evaluated using a Poisson log-linear regression model with a log offset. Results: Among 647 anaphylaxis events (626 patients), the 2017-2024 presentation rate was 360.7/100,000 ED visits in children and 282.4/100,000 in adults. Adjusting for ED volume, Poisson regression revealed a compounding yearly rate increase of 10% in adults (IRR = 1.10, 95% CI: 1.09-1.12, Conclusions: Anaphylaxis ED visit rates demonstrated a significant longitudinal increase over 18 years, driven by the adult population and characterized by an evolving distribution of food triggers toward shellfish and edible insects.

Indexed as

Allergic reactionsEpidemiological transitionEpinephrineEtiologyFood allergy

Identifiers

PMID42741233
PMCPMC13572532

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.