Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42741101›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2026

Associations between DigComp 2.2-based digital competence and multidimensional health literacy among older adult learners in Shanghai Universities of the Third Age: a cross-sectional study.

Xindi Shen, Yingyi Luo, Chen Yang, Ouyang Xu, Yangli Wei, Qianqian Ma, Jiayu Cao

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Article in Frontiers in public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Xindi ShenDepartment of Arts and Science, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Shanghai, China.
Yingyi LuoCollege of Medical Technology, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Shanghai, China.
Chen YangCollege of Continuing Education, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Shanghai, China.
Ouyang XuHospital Dean's Office, Cao He Jing Community Health Center, Shanghai, China.
Yangli WeiDepartment of Nursing, Shanghai Jingan District Daning Road Sub-District Community Health Service Center, Shanghai, China.
Qianqian MaDepartment of Nursing, Chuansha Community Health Service Center, Shanghai, China.
Jiayu CaoDepartment of Arts and Science, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Shanghai, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Digital competence may influence older adults' engagement with health information in increasingly digitalized societies. However, evidence on the association between DigComp 2.2-based digital competence and multidimensional health literacy remains limited. This study examined digital competence levels and its associations with health literacy domains among older adult learners in Shanghai Universities of the Third Age. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted from September to December 2024 in four public Universities of the Third Age in Shanghai, China. A total of 600 learners were recruited using convenience sampling, and 558 valid responses were analyzed. Digital competence was assessed using a 22-item DigComp 2.2-based scale covering five competence areas. Health literacy was measured using the 44-item Health Literacy Questionnaire (HLQ) with nine independent scales. Descriptive analysis, correlation analysis, and multiple linear regression were performed. Digital competence was modeled per 10-point increase. Results: The mean digital competence score was 63.4 (SD = 12.4), with communication and collaboration being the highest and digital content creation the lowest. HLQ scores varied across domains. All DigComp competence areas were positively correlated with HLQ scales ( Conclusion: DigComp 2.2-based digital competence is positively associated with key domains of health literacy among older adult learners in Shanghai, particularly information appraisal, seeking, healthcare navigation, and understanding. Universities of the Third Age may serve as effective settings for integrated digital and health literacy education. Longitudinal and intervention studies are needed to confirm causality.

Indexed as

Computer LiteracyHealth LiteracyStudentsAgedChinaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesUniversitiesDigComp 2.2digital competencedigital inclusionhealthy agingHLQmultidimensional health literacyolder adult learnersUniversities of the Third Age

Identifiers

PMID42741101
PMCPMC13572664

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.