Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42741099›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in medicine2026

Ultrasound-guided minimally invasive interventions for refractory musculoskeletal pain: a real-world study from an interventional rheumatology unit.

Maria Beatriz Paredes-Romero, Martina Steiner, Ana Valeria Acosta, Israel J Thuissard, Ana Isabel Castillo-Varón, Gabriela Cueva-Nájera, Marco Algarra-San José, Ana Esteban-Vázquez, Tatiana Cobo-Ibáñez, María Liz Romero-Bogado and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Maria Beatriz Paredes-RomeroRheumatology Service, Hospital Universitario Infanta Sofía, Madrid, Spain.
Martina SteinerRheumatology Service, Hospital Universitario Infanta Sofía, Madrid, Spain.
Ana Valeria AcostaRheumatology Service, Hospital Universitario Infanta Sofía, Madrid, Spain.
Israel J ThuissardFaculty Of Medicine, Health and Sports, Universidad Europea De Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
Ana Isabel Castillo-VarónFaculty Of Medicine, Health and Sports, Universidad Europea De Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
Gabriela Cueva-NájeraRheumatology Service, Hospital Universitario Infanta Sofía, Madrid, Spain.
Marco Algarra-San JoséRheumatology Service, Hospital Universitario Infanta Sofía, Madrid, Spain.
Ana Esteban-VázquezRheumatology Service, Hospital Universitario Infanta Sofía, Madrid, Spain.
Tatiana Cobo-IbáñezRheumatology Service, Hospital Universitario Infanta Sofía, Madrid, Spain.
María Liz Romero-BogadoRheumatology Service, Hospital Universitario Infanta Sofía, Madrid, Spain.
Laura Trives-FolgueraRheumatology Service, Hospital Universitario Infanta Sofía, Madrid, Spain.
Cristina Vergara-DangondRheumatology Service, Hospital Universitario Infanta Sofía, Madrid, Spain.
Cristina Bernal-MoralesRheumatology Service, Hospital Universitario Infanta Sofía, Madrid, Spain.
Patricia Richi-AlbertiRheumatology Service, Hospital Universitario Infanta Sofía, Madrid, Spain.
Isabel De La CámaraRheumatology Service, Hospital Universitario Infanta Sofía, Madrid, Spain.
Santiago Muñoz-FernándezRheumatology Service, Hospital Universitario Infanta Sofía, Madrid, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Chronic musculoskeletal pain represents a global health challenge, with a substantial proportion of patients failing to achieve adequate symptom control despite conventional treatment. Interventional rheumatology units (IRUs) incorporating ultrasound-guided minimally invasive procedures have emerged as a promising strategy for the management of refractory musculoskeletal pain. However, real-world evidence regarding the performance of these units in routine clinical practice remains limited. This study evaluated the effectiveness and safety of an IRU in routine clinical practice. Methods: This retrospective, observational, single-center study included consecutive patients with chronic musculoskeletal pain refractory to conventional treatment, who underwent ultrasound-guided interventions at an IRU between April 2023 and February 2026. Procedures were categorized as myofascial infiltrations, shoulder procedures, erector spinae plane block, and a miscellaneous group of other procedures. The primary outcome was a clinically meaningful pain reduction, defined as a reduction of at least 2 points on the Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) at the first post-procedure follow-up visit. Results: A total of 170 patients (77.6% women; median age 61 years) were included. Overall, 125 of 170 patients (73.5%) achieved the primary endpoint, with no significant differences across procedural groups. Median NRS decreased from 7.0 [IQR, 7.0-8.0] to 3.0 [IQR, 2.0-6.0] at follow-up, corresponding to a median reduction of 4.0 points (IQR, 1.0-6.0; Conclusion: Ultrasound-guided minimally invasive procedures performed within an IRU were associated with high rates of clinically meaningful pain reduction, and a favorable safety profile in patients with chronic musculoskeletal pain. These findings suggest that IRUs may have a role within multidisciplinary pain management pathways, although prospective controlled studies are needed to confirm these results.

Indexed as

erector spinae blockinterventional rheumatologymusculoskeletal painpain managementreal-world evidenceultrasound-guided procedures

Identifiers

PMID42741099
PMCPMC13572253

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.