Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42741051›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychiatry2026

Applying an F-words lens to planning intervention for a child with autism: a retrospective case report with prospective follow-up.

Pragashnie Govender, Roslyn W Livingstone, Álvaro Hidalgo-Robles, Riclef Schomerus, Hércules Ribeiro Leite, Ginny Paleg

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychiatry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Pragashnie GovenderDiscipline of Occupational Therapy, School of Health Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.
Roslyn W LivingstoneDiscipline of Occupational Therapy, School of Health Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.
Álvaro Hidalgo-RoblesFacultad de Educacion, Universidad Internacional de La Rioja, Logroño, Spain.
Riclef SchomerusResearch Unit 'Participation with Impaired Physical and Motor Development', Technische Universität (TU) Dortmund University, Dortmund, Germany.
Hércules Ribeiro LeiteGraduate Program of Rehabilitation Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil.
Ginny PalegDiscipline of Occupational Therapy, School of Health Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) present with complex, multi-domain functional challenges that single-domain intervention approaches fail to address adequately. This retrospective case report, with prospective follow-up from age 7 years, applies CanChild's F-words and the F-words Lens Tool to examine intervention planning and developmental outcomes across a five-year trajectory for an eight-year-old autistic girl with co-occurring hypotonia and joint hypermobility. For each developmental period, from 24 months to eight years, we identify the functional challenge encountered, drawing on standardized assessment data (CELF Preschool, Renfrew Action Picture Test, ADOS-2) alongside clinical and family report, and describe how F-words thinking informed clinical decision-making in real time; the F-words Lens Tool, developed subsequently, is applied here, retrospectively for earlier periods and prospectively from age 7, to structure this reasoning transparently, specify the interventions selected and their cross-domain rationale, and report outcomes. The case traces the child's trajectory through the early developmental period, and following transition to mainstream schooling with presenting strengths and challenges. Caregiver accounts (father, grandmother) and the child's own first-person perspective provide the lived experience outcomes across F-words domains. Together, this triangulated account demonstrates how the F-words and F-words Lens Tool can enhance clinical decision-making and family collaboration while preserving child agency, contributing an example to the global discourse on evidence-based, family-centred practice in complex neurodevelopmental presentations.

Indexed as

autism spectrum disorderdevelopmental central hypotoniaF-wordsF-words lens toolhyperlexiahypermobilitymaskingriding

Identifiers

PMID42741051
PMCPMC13572591

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.