Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42740892›Full record

ReviewRespiratory research & clinical practice2026

Obesity and obstructive sleep apnea: from pathophysiology to current clinical approaches.

Erika Cristine Treptow, Glaucia Carneiro, Monica Levy Andersen, Luciano F Drager, Pedro Rodrigues Genta

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Respiratory research & clinical practice, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Erika Cristine Treptow. Departamento de Psicobiologia, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo (SP) Brasil.ORCID 0000-0002-8166-0857
Glaucia Carneiro. Divisão de Endocrinologia, Departamento de Medicina, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo (SP) Brasil.ORCID 0000-0003-4859-7312
Monica Levy Andersen. Departamento de Psicobiologia, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo (SP) Brasil.ORCID 0000-0002-1894-6748
Luciano F Drager. Unidade de Hipertensão, Instituto do Coração - InCor - Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo - HCFMUSP - São Paulo (SP) Brasil.ORCID 0000-0002-2081-6846
Pedro Rodrigues Genta. Unidade de Distúrbios do Sono, Divisão de Pneumologia, Instituto do Coração - InCor - Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo - HCFMUSP - São Paulo (SP) Brasil.ORCID 0000-0002-6764-165X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The prevalence of obesity and obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) has increased alarmingly over recent decades and is projected to continue to rise. These chronic disorders interact bidirectionally and increase cardiovascular and metabolic risks. OSA is a complex and heterogenous disease in which weight management plays a key role in achieving long-lasting therapeutic success. Multiple mechanisms are associated with the link between obesity and OSA, including enlargement of upper airway soft tissue, pharyngeal lengthening, reduced lung volume, and leptin impairment. In this review, we describe the mechanisms linking obesity and OSA, and examine the impact of CPAP therapy on body weight. We also review current obesity treatment strategies and their effects on reducing OSA severity, comparing the efficacy of lifestyle modifications, surgical approaches, and pharmacological treatments in promoting weight loss. Finally, we explore the potential of recent advances in pharmacological obesity treatments as therapeutic options for OSA, as well as the promise of combination therapy for achieving better short- and long-term weight reduction.

Indexed as

ObesitySleep Apnea, ObstructiveContinuous Positive Airway PressureHumansWeight LossObesityObesity managementSleep apnea, obstructive

Identifiers

PMID42740892
PMCPMC13568812

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.