Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42740814›Full record

ArticleClinical and public health guidelines2025

Lifestyle Recommendations in the Dutch Clinical Practice Guidelines.

Florien Ham, Anh N Nguyen, Elizabeth F C van Rossum, Mariëtte R Boon, Janke F de Groot

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and public health guidelines, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Florien HamKnowledge Institute of the Federation of Medical Specialists Utrecht the Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-3558-2917
Anh N NguyenKnowledge Institute of the Federation of Medical Specialists Utrecht the Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0901-7948
Elizabeth F C van RossumDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Endocrinology Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam Rotterdam the Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0120-4913
Mariëtte R BoonDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Endocrinology Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam Rotterdam the Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3247-7538
Janke F de GrootKnowledge Institute of the Federation of Medical Specialists Utrecht the Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8545-2246

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Medical specialists play an essential role in guiding lifestyle changes in chronically ill patients, contributing to health-related prevention. Clinical practice guidelines (CPGs) are an important tool to support medical specialists to implement health-related prevention in daily practice. However, it remains unclear how recommendations on lifestyle interventions are part of CPGs. Therefore, the objective of this study was to analyse existing lifestyle recommendations in Dutch CPGs for medical specialists. Methods: Using a mixed-methods approach, the study examined 130 CPGs to assess the prevalence, type of lifestyle factors being addressed, level of evidence according to GRADE, knowledge gaps and wording of lifestyle recommendations. Results: Results indicated that 65% of the examined CPGs included lifestyle recommendations, with increasing physical activity and improving nutrition being the most addressed factors. Despite only 11% of the recommendations being supported by moderate to high certainty of evidence, 62% were strongly formulated. At the same time, the analysis also revealed unclarity in the wording of recommendations regarding who, what and when to act. Finally, this study shows notable knowledge gaps regarding the effectiveness and feasibility of lifestyle interventions in daily practice. Discussion: Despite robust evidence, lifestyle recommendations do have a prominent position in CPGs for chronic diseases in specialist' care. Further research is needed to answer to the knowledge gaps and to what is needed for lifestyle recommendations to be implemented in daily practice.

Indexed as

chronic disease managementclinical practice guidelineslifestyle

Identifiers

PMID42740814
PMCPMC13563366

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.