Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42740666›Full record

Trial reportJournal of Korean medical science2026

Home-Based Cardiac Rehabilitation Using a Smart Ring and Telephone Counselling: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

Chul Kim, So Myong Jun, Jeong Yeol Yoo, Ha Young Cho, Dong Woon Jeon, Seung Jin Oh, Se-Jung Yoon, Jong-Kwan Park, Hancheol Lee, Ji-Yong Jang and 2 more

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of Korean medical science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Chul KimDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Inje University Sanggye Paik Hospital, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8223-2945
So Myong JunRehabilitation Centre, Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, National Health Insurance Service Ilsan Hospital, Goyang, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7886-864X
Jeong Yeol YooRehabilitation Centre, Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, National Health Insurance Service Ilsan Hospital, Goyang, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-7168-4884
Ha Young ChoRehabilitation Centre, Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, National Health Insurance Service Ilsan Hospital, Goyang, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-7604-1837
Dong Woon JeonDivision of Cardiology, National Health Insurance Service Ilsan Hospital, Goyang, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7409-4378
Seung Jin OhDivision of Cardiology, National Health Insurance Service Ilsan Hospital, Goyang, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3671-2096
Se-Jung YoonDivision of Cardiology, National Health Insurance Service Ilsan Hospital, Goyang, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2398-0393
Jong-Kwan ParkDivision of Cardiology, National Health Insurance Service Ilsan Hospital, Goyang, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5506-1412
Hancheol LeeDivision of Cardiology, National Health Insurance Service Ilsan Hospital, Goyang, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2400-3487
Ji-Yong JangDivision of Cardiology, National Health Insurance Service Ilsan Hospital, Goyang, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2842-7500
Hyeongsoo KimDivision of Cardiology, National Health Insurance Service Ilsan Hospital, Goyang, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5030-952X
Jang Woo LeeDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, National Health Insurance Service Ilsan Hospital, Goyang, Korea. medipia@gmail.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2634-0375

Funding

Korea National Institute of Health 2020-ER6305-01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHome-based cardiac rehabilitation (HB-CR) is a promising alternative to center-based cardiac rehabilitation as it can address several barriers impeding CR implementation because of its enhanced accessibility. However, to date, HB-CR has not garnered adequate attention due to a lack of communication between patients and medical staff. In this study, we aimed to investigate the effectiveness of HB-CR by monitoring the pulse rate (PR) using a smart ring equipped with photoplethysmography.

methodsPatients with cardiovascular disease were educated on structured HB-CR methods following a symptom-limited cardiopulmonary exercise test (CPET), and were instructed to wear the device during the exercise session. The recorded PR was uploaded to a website via a smartphone and monitored by medical staff. Patients were randomly assigned to one of two groups: intervention or control group. The intervention group received weekly telephone counselling and was encouraged to maintain optimal levels of physical activity. In contrast, the control group only recorded their exercise data without additional interventions. After 3 months of training, the CPET was performed.

resultsAmong the 64 randomized patients (32 in each group), an intention-to-treat analysis showed that peak oxygen consumption increased over time in both the groups, with a significantly greater improvement in the intervention group. The group-by-time interaction for peak oxygen consumption was statistically significant (estimated mean difference, 2.0 mL/kg/min; 95% confidence interval, 0.7-3.3;

conclusionHB-CR using a smart device was effective in improving oxygen consumption. However, appropriate monitoring and timely counselling by medical professionals are important for improved outcomes.

trial registrationClinical Research Information Service Identifier: KCT0005893.

Indexed as

Cardiac RehabilitationAgedCounselingExerciseExercise TestExercise TherapyFemaleHeart RateHumansMaleMiddle AgedOxygen ConsumptionPhotoplethysmographyRemote Patient MonitoringSmartphoneTelephoneCardiac RehabilitationPhotoplethysmographySmartphoneTeleconsultation

Identifiers

PMID42740666
PMCPMC13574560

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.