Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42740593›Full record

ArticleReproduction in domestic animals = Zuchthygiene2026

Enhancing the Oocyte Ultrastructure and Antioxidant Defence System of In Vitro Matured Buffalo Oocytes via Resveratrol Supplementation.

Anwar M M El-Mahdy, Laila Bakeer, A A El-Darawany, Sherif M Shamiah, Emad A Abdallah, Khaled M Al-Marakby, Mustafa Shukry, Sameh Abdelnour

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Reproduction in domestic animals = Zuchthygiene, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Anwar M M El-MahdyAnimal Production Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt.
Laila BakeerAnimal Production Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt.
A A El-DarawanyAnimal Production Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt.
Sherif M ShamiahAnimal Production Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Ministry of Agriculture, Giza, Egypt.
Emad A AbdallahAnimal Production Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Ministry of Agriculture, Giza, Egypt.
Khaled M Al-MarakbyAnimal Production Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt.
Mustafa ShukryDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa, Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9492-9506
Sameh AbdelnourAnimal Production Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6873-0718

Funding

Deanship of Scientific Research, Vice Presidency Graduate Research, King Faisal University, Saudi Arabia KFU264993
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite buffalo's ability to thrive in challenging climates, the scarcity of superior germplasm remains a significant barrier to enhancing the global buffalo industry. Resveratrol (RE) is a potent antioxidant known to improve oocyte maturation and developmental competence in several mammalian species. Yet, its specific impact on the ultrastructural integrity and antioxidant defence systems of buffalo oocytes remain to be fully elucidated. Cumulus-oocyte complexes (COCs) were cultured during In Vitro maturation (IVM) with varying concentrations of resveratrol (0, 0.5, 0.75, or 1 μM) and designated as the CON, RE0.5, RE0.75, and RE1.0 groups, respectively. Following IVM, maturation rates and ultrastructural integrity were assessed, and the levels of reduced glutathione (GSH), catalase (CAT), superoxide dismutase (SOD), and malondialdehyde (MDA) were quantified. The results indicated that the RE0.5 group exhibited a significantly higher metaphase II (MII) rate than the CON group (p < 0.05), whereas the RE0.75 and RE1.0 groups did not differ significantly compared with other groups (p > 0.05). Furthermore, supplementing the maturation media with RE (0.5, 0.75, or 1 μM) significantly increased the percentage of fully expanded cumulus complexes (p < 0.05). This was accompanied by a significant reduction in the rates of partially expanded, slightly expanded, and non- expanded cumulus complexes compared with the control treatment (p < 0.05). The RE0.5 group showed the lowest MDA levels and the highest CAT levels compared with the other groups (p < 0.05). Additionally, the RE0.5 group exhibited significantly higher GSH levels than the other treatment groups (p < 0.05). The SOD levels were decreased in all RE groups (p < 0.05) compared with control group. Ultrastructural analysis revealed that supplementation with 0.5 or 0.75 μM RE preserved the morphological integrity of the mitochondria, the zona pellucida, a dense ooplasm, and a well-organized distribution of cortical granules and short microvilli. These improvements were characterized by a normal perivitelline space and the successful extrusion of the first polar body, in contrast to the structural alterations observed in the CON group. In conclusion, supplementation with RE (0.5 or 0.75 μM) maintained the ultrastructural integrity of buffalo oocytes during IVM. This preservation is likely attributable to the potent antioxidant activity of resveratrol, which effectively mitigates oxidative stress, thereby enhancing both the cytoplasmic and nuclear maturation of buffalo oocytes In Vitro.

Indexed as

AntioxidantsBuffaloesIn Vitro Oocyte Maturation TechniquesOocytesResveratrolStilbenesAnimalsCatalaseFemaleGlutathioneMalondialdehydeSuperoxide DismutaseAntioxidantsCatalaseGlutathioneMalondialdehydeResveratrolStilbenesSuperoxide Dismutaseantioxidantbuffalo oocytelipid peroxidationultrastructure

Identifiers

PMID42740593
PMCPMC13575591

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.