Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42740558›Full record

ArticleJournal of nursing management2026

The Mediating Role of Psychological Capital in the Relationship Between Transformational Leadership and Professional Identity Among Chinese Anesthesia Nurses.

Rui Gao, Peishuang Wang, Yi Yang, Fang Zhou, Jiao Wu, Nana Liu, Huihui Hu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of nursing management, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Rui GaoSchool of Nursing, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China, xzmc.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3831-7193
Peishuang WangSchool of Nursing, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China, xzmc.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3819-9530
Yi YangSchool of Nursing, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China, xzmc.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5301-4776
Fang ZhouSchool of Nursing, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China, xzmc.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9098-2148
Jiao WuDepartment of Anesthesiology Operating Room, Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China, xzmc.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6792-596X
Nana LiuSchool of Nursing, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China, xzmc.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3568-9794
Huihui HuSchool of Nursing, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China, xzmc.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4066-5885

Funding

Postgraduate Research & Practical Innovation Program of Jiangsu Province SJCX24_1558Xuzhou Medical University HLYC202506
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundProfessional identity is crucial to clinical work quality and the career development of medical staff. With the rapid development of anesthesia nursing in China, identifying factors that improve anesthesia nurses' professional identity carries important practical implications for the long-term sustainable development of the anesthesia nursing profession.

aimsThis study aimed to investigate the current level of professional identity among Chinese anesthesia nurses, examine the relationship between transformational leadership and professional identity, and verify the mediating role of psychological capital in this relationship.

methodsUsing convenience sampling, anesthesia nurses from tertiary hospitals in nine provinces and municipalities were recruited from March to June 2024. Data collection involved the General Information Questionnaire, the Transformational Leadership Scale, the Psychological Capital Scale, and the Professional Identity Scale. Path analysis was conducted using AMOS 28.0 software to establish structural equation models. The study was reported following the STROBE checklist.

resultsThe total scores for transformational leadership, psychological capital, and professional identity were 107.63 (SD = 18.96), 97.59 (SD = 14.06), and 37.18 (SD = 7.97), respectively. The results showed a positive correlation among transformational leadership, psychological capital, and professional identity (all p < 0.01). Additionally, psychological capital was identified as a partial mediator between transformational leadership and professional identity, accounting for 44.06% of the total effect.

conclusionAnesthesia nurses exhibited a moderate level of professional identity. Additionally, psychological capital acted as a partial mediator between transformational leadership and professional identity. IMPLICATIONS FOR NURSING MANAGERS: Nursing managers are recommended to adopt a transformational leadership style and strengthen psychological capital interventions, which can further enhance the professional identity of anesthesia nurses, thereby stabilizing the anesthesia nursing workforce, improving the quality of clinical care, and ultimately promoting the sound development of the anesthesia nursing profession.

Indexed as

LeadershipNurse AnesthetistsSocial IdentificationAdultChinaEast Asian PeopleFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPsychometricsSurveys and Questionnairesanesthesia nursesmediating effectprofessional identitypsychological capitaltransformational leadership

Identifiers

PMID42740558
PMCPMC13575640

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.