Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42740486›Full record

ArticleCell transplantation

Management of donor-specific antibodies in allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation: A retrospective single-center case-control study.

Lennart Harland, Semian L Schüch, Sarah Katzenstein, Sandra Hammer, Christoph Faul, Karina Althaus, Bernhard N Bohnert, Markus W Löffler, Tamam Bakchoul, Claudia Lengerke and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell transplantation. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Lennart HarlandDepartment of Hematology, Oncology, Clinical Immunology and Rheumatology, University Hospital Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.ORCID 0009-0004-6430-051X
Semian L SchüchDepartment of Hematology, Oncology, Clinical Immunology and Rheumatology, University Hospital Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.ORCID 0009-0002-9381-1381
Sarah KatzensteinDepartment of Diabetology, Endocrinology and Nephrology, University Hospital Tübingen,Tübingen, Germany.
Sandra HammerInstitute for Clinical and Experimental Transfusion Medicine, Medical Faculty of Tübingen, University Hospital Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.
Christoph FaulDepartment of Hematology, Oncology, Clinical Immunology and Rheumatology, University Hospital Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.
Karina AlthausInstitute for Clinical and Experimental Transfusion Medicine, Medical Faculty of Tübingen, University Hospital Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.
Bernhard N BohnertDepartment of Diabetology, Endocrinology and Nephrology, University Hospital Tübingen,Tübingen, Germany.
Markus W LöfflerInstitute for Clinical and Experimental Transfusion Medicine, Medical Faculty of Tübingen, University Hospital Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-2513-1317
Tamam BakchoulInstitute for Clinical and Experimental Transfusion Medicine, Medical Faculty of Tübingen, University Hospital Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.
Claudia LengerkeDepartment of Hematology, Oncology, Clinical Immunology and Rheumatology, University Hospital Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.
Wolfgang A BethgeDepartment of Hematology, Oncology, Clinical Immunology and Rheumatology, University Hospital Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Donor-specific antibodies (DSA) are preformed recipient antibodies directed against donor HLA antigens, most frequently observed in haploidentical or mismatched allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT). DSA assessed by multiplexed bead-based immunoassays at mean fluorescence intensity (MFI) values >1 000 are associated with increased risk of graft failure, graft-versus-host disease (GvHD), and mortality, supporting combined pharmacological and plasma-based depletion in absence of matching donors. We retrospectively analyzed all adult HCTs performed between 2009 and 2025 at the University Hospital Tübingen, Germany, with clinically relevant DSA (MFI >1 000). Assessments included depletion strategies, engraftment, GvHD, overall survival, and immune reconstitution. A 2:1 matched control cohort without DSA was selected based on disease, age, sex, and donor features. Fourteen cases were identified (1.2% of all transplants; 9.1% of haploidentical procedures). Depletion regimens included rituximab (n=12), bortezomib (n=10), daratumumab (n=2), intravenous immunoglobulins (n=6), plasma exchange (n=8), and immunoadsorption (n=9). MFI reduction <1 000 before HCT was achieved in 5 of 11 evaluable patients. All but two recipients engrafted timely; both graft failures occurred after single-modality depletion. Clinical outcomes did not differ significantly between DSA patients and controls. These real-world data underscore the importance of systematic DSA screening and multimodal depletion to optimize transplantation outcomes.

Indexed as

Hematopoietic Stem Cell TransplantationAdultCase-Control StudiesFemaleGraft vs Host DiseaseHLA AntigensHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTissue DonorsTransplantation, HomologousYoung AdultHLA Antigensdonor-specific antibodies (DSA)engraftmentgraft failurehaploidentical transplantationHLA antibodies

Identifiers

PMID42740486
PMCPMC13562850

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.