Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42740456›Full record

SynthesisJournal of periodontology2026

Use of cells and/or biologics combined with scaffolds in alveolar bone augmentation for implant site development.

Alberto Monje, Maria Costanza Soldini, Farahnaz Fahimipour, Manal Sarsri, Maria L Geisinger

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Journal of periodontology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Alberto MonjeDepartment of Periodontology and Oral Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8292-1927
Maria Costanza SoldiniDepartment of Periodontology, Universitat Internacional de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain.
Farahnaz FahimipourDepartment of Periodontology, University of Alabama, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3494-817X
Manal SarsriDepartment of Periodontology, Universitat Internacional de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain.
Maria L GeisingerDepartment of Periodontology, University of Alabama, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0383-7079

Funding

Department of Periodontology, Universitat Internacional de Catalunya (Barcelona, Spain)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe impact of adjunctive biologics and the use of cell-therapy has been sparsely explored. The objective of this systematic review is to evaluate the effectiveness/efficacy of these therapeutic modalities combined with scaffolds in alveolar bone augmentation for implant site development.

methodsAn electronic and manual was conducted. Clinical trials evaluating the effectiveness/efficacy and safety of biologics and cell-therapy combined with scaffolds used for bone alveolar augmentation procedures aiming at implant site development were eligible. The primary outcome was to assess the dimensional bone changes/gain, while the and secondary outcomes included histologic outcomes, patient-reported outcomes, complications and adverse effects. Meta-analysis was conducted only based on randomized clinical trials (RCTs). Moreover, risk of bias assessment of the selected investigations was also reported.

resultsOverall, after screening, 68 articles were eligible for qualitative synthesis. Of these, 56 were selected of which 23 RCTs (n

conclusionFindings from this review may suggest that biologics combined with scaffolds in alveolar ridge augmentation procedures may elicit superior outcomes in terms of dimensional bone gain and histological new bone formation compared to the use of grafts without applying biologics. Biologics and cell-therapy are suggested to be safe and effective in alveolar bone augmentation interventions pursuing implant site development. PLAIN LANGUAGE SUMMARY: In recent years, researchers have been studying special biological products, called biologics, to help improve bone growth before placing dental implants. These products include things like growth factors or cells that can speed up healing and help new bone form. Our review demonstrates that when biologics are used together with bone graft materials, they appear to be safe and may lead to better bone growth and shape compared to traditional treatments. Patients also seem to prefer biologics especially when they come from their own blood because they may reduce pain and swelling after surgery. For procedures that lift the sinus to create more space for implants, using biologics did not show clear differences in bone height or appearance on X-rays, although the bone healing process may change slightly when these products are used. Cell-based therapies also seem safe and may work well, but there are not yet enough studies to prove they are better than traditional bone grafting methods.

Indexed as

Alveolar Ridge AugmentationBiological ProductsTissue ScaffoldsDental Implantation, EndosseousDental ImplantsHumansRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicBiological ProductsDental Implantsbone augmentationbone graftcell therapygrowth factormaxillary sinus elevationridge augmentation

Identifiers

PMID42740456
PMCPMC13575443

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.