Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42740384›Full record

ArticleJournal of nursing scholarship : an official publication of Sigma Theta Tau International Honor Society of Nursing2026

Patients in Every Practice: Health Status and Health Experiences of an International Sample of Adults Born Preterm.

Michelle M Kelly, Kathyrn King, Caitlyn Ng, Lauren Ingledow, Margaret Brace

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of nursing scholarship : an official publication of Sigma Theta Tau International Honor Society of Nursing, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Michelle M KellyM. Louise Fitzpatrick College of Nursing, Villanova University, Villanova, Pennsylvania, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4749-551X
Kathyrn KingM. Louise Fitzpatrick College of Nursing, Villanova University, Villanova, Pennsylvania, USA.
Caitlyn NgM. Louise Fitzpatrick College of Nursing, Villanova University, Villanova, Pennsylvania, USA.
Lauren IngledowAdult Preemie Advocacy Network CICUK, Newmarket, UK.
Margaret BraceM. Louise Fitzpatrick College of Nursing, Villanova University, Villanova, Pennsylvania, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-1948-992X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionDue to the increased survival and stable prevalence rates of preterm birth, every clinician, regardless of the patient population or practice setting, has cared for someone born preterm. Unfortunately, most healthcare teams fail to consider preterm birth as a risk factor to adult health, missing a critical opportunity to mitigate risk in this vulnerable population. The purpose of the study was to explore the health status and health experience of adults born preterm with comparisons between birth year cohorts and gestational age categories.

designThe study utilized a cross-sectional, quantitative descriptive comparative design, augmented by qualitative analysis of open-ended questions.

methodsThe health status and health experience survey was developed in collaboration with leaders of an advocacy group for adults born preterm and based on the available research. Convenience, snowball sampling among members of the advocacy network and other preterm birth groups provided an international sample of participants (N = 80).

resultsChronic conditions or symptoms, representing health status, were reported by 85.7% of participants, with 75% of those participants taking medications for the condition. Participants born less than 32 weeks of gestation reported experiencing health conditions significantly more than those born at later gestations (91.8% vs. 62.5%, p = 0.008); there was no difference in birth year cohort. The most commonly reported conditions were respiratory, mental health, neurodevelopmental, and musculoskeletal. Two-thirds of participants reported never being asked about preterm birth history by healthcare teams. Healthcare experiences were described as ambivalent or dismissive among those who chose to disclose preterm birth status to providers.

conclusionsChronic and comorbid conditions associated with preterm birth are common among adults born preterm. These conditions are responsive to prevention and mitigation strategies and, as such, failure to identify adults born preterm as a population susceptible to chronic health conditions results in unidentified, unmanaged risk.

Indexed as

Health StatusInfant, PrematurePremature BirthAdultChronic DiseaseCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleGestational AgeHumansInfant, NewbornMaleadultchronic health conditionshealth experiencehealth statuspreterm birth

Identifiers

PMID42740384
PMCPMC13575304

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.