Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42740249›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2026

IMU-Based Analysis of Task-Dependent Associations Between Anticipatory Postural Adjustments and Gait Speed Under Dual-Task Conditions.

Yusuke Sakaki, Hiromasa Akagi, Ami Kawata, Daisuke Sawamura, Hiroki Mani, Naoya Hasegawa

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yusuke SakakiGraduate School of Health Sciences, Hokkaido University, Kita 12 Nishi 5, Kita-Ku, Sapporo 060-0812, Hokkaido, Japan.
Hiromasa AkagiGraduate School of Health Sciences, Hokkaido University, Kita 12 Nishi 5, Kita-Ku, Sapporo 060-0812, Hokkaido, Japan.
Ami KawataGraduate School of Health Sciences, Hokkaido University, Kita 12 Nishi 5, Kita-Ku, Sapporo 060-0812, Hokkaido, Japan.
Daisuke SawamuraDepartment of Rehabilitation Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, Hokkaido University, Kita 12 Nishi 5, Kita-Ku, Sapporo 060-0812, Hokkaido, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-3663-3507
Hiroki ManiFaculty of Welfare and Health Science, Oita University, 700, Dannoharu, Oita 870-1192, Oita, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-3180-3474
Naoya HasegawaDepartment of Rehabilitation Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, Hokkaido University, Kita 12 Nishi 5, Kita-Ku, Sapporo 060-0812, Hokkaido, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-0791-8469

Funding

Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 20K19371Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 24K20491
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Anticipatory postural adjustments (APA) generate initial center of mass motion during gait initiation and are associated with gait performance. While APA amplitude and duration have been linked to gait speed under single-task conditions, it remains unclear how these relationships are altered when motor control is constrained by cognitive demands. This study aimed to examine the association between APA characteristics prior to gait initiation and gait speed under dual-task conditions with externally paced cognitive load. Thirty-one healthy young adults performed fast walking under single- and dual-task conditions. Gait speed and APA parameters, and first-step range of motion were assessed using inertial measurement units. To examine associations between APA parameters and gait speed, multiple regression analyses were conducted separately for each condition. Longer APA duration was associated with decreased gait speed under both conditions. Greater anteroposterior amplitude of APA was associated with increased gait speed only under the dual-task condition, whereas no such association was observed under the single-task condition. No significant association was observed between cognitive performance and gait speed. These findings indicate that the association between APA characteristics and gait speed differs depending on task demands, suggesting that cognitive-motor constraints may modify the role of anticipatory control in gait performance.

Indexed as

GaitPostural BalancePostureWalking SpeedAdultBiomechanical PhenomenaCognitionDual-Task TestsFemaleHumansMaleWalkingYoung Adultanticipatory postural adjustmentsdual-taskgait initiationgait speedinertial measurement units

Identifiers

PMID42740249
PMCPMC13568136

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.