Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42739704›Full record

ReviewJournal of clinical medicine2026

The "Namaste Sign"-A Novel Coronal MRI Marker for the Evaluation of Anterior Cruciate Ligament Integrity.

Shashank Chapala, Rajesh Botchu, Hasaam Uldin, Meili Jade Temsin Leung Chew, Kapil Shirodkar, Sang Bum Lee, Anoop Venkatapura Bylaswamy, Avneesh Chhabra

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of clinical medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Shashank ChapalaDepartment of Radiology, AIG Hospital, Hyderabad 500032, India.ORCID 0009-0007-2956-0270
Rajesh BotchuDepartment of Musculoskeletal Radiology, Royal Orthopaedic Hospital, Bristol Road South, Northfield, Birmingham B31 2AP, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-7998-2980
Hasaam UldinDepartment of Musculoskeletal Radiology, Royal Orthopaedic Hospital, Bristol Road South, Northfield, Birmingham B31 2AP, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-7060-211X
Meili Jade Temsin Leung ChewSir Seewoosagur Ramgoolam Medical College, Dalgotiere 80203, Mauritius.
Kapil ShirodkarDepartment of Musculoskeletal Radiology, Royal Lancaster Infirmary, Lancaster LA1 4RP, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-6301-1776
Sang Bum LeeDepartment of Radiology, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA.ORCID 0009-0002-9152-0484
Anoop Venkatapura BylaswamyDepartment of Radiology, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA.
Avneesh ChhabraDepartment of Radiology, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0718-3802

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is universally recognized as the gold standard for evaluating anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries. However, differentiating partial tears from complete ruptures using the standard sagittal plane remains a diagnostic challenge. The oblique coronal orientation of the ACL often leads to volume averaging artifacts and inaccurate interpretations. While axial imaging offers a favorable alternative, distal tears near the tibial attachment are frequently missed. This review synthesizes current concepts in the anatomical and radiological evaluation of the ACL and introduces the "Namaste sign," a novel and proposed preliminary imaging marker observed on coronal MRI to help assess ACL integrity. Grounded in the distinct native double-bundle architecture of the ACL, the Namaste sign utilizes the coronal plane to evaluate the transverse relationship and physiological tension of the anteromedial and posterolateral bundles. In a normal knee, these bundles converge symmetrically from their distinct tibial footprints and maintain tight contact with the lateral femoral condyle, mimicking hands pressed together in a traditional "Namaste" gesture. This article details the anatomical basis of this sign, provides a systematic method for its identification, and illustrates how morphological variations such as "broken hands," "absent hands," "absent proximal hug," or "separation of hands" may correspond to specific ACL lesions. As a preliminary conceptual marker, the Namaste sign is intended to serve as an educational adjunct to combined three-plane evaluation rather than a standalone diagnostic criterion. Notably, this sign is not applicable to postoperative ACL reconstructions. A preliminary pilot study of 50 cases utilizing thin-slice MRI (≤3 mm) demonstrated nearly 100% visibility of the sign, 98% diagnostic accuracy, and almost perfect inter-observer agreement between two radiologists with more than 10 years of experience (Cohen's kappa = 0.92). However, future diagnostic studies with rigorous arthroscopic reference standards are required to establish its clinical performance and reliability in larger cohorts.

Indexed as

anterior cruciate ligamentcoronal planemagnetic resonance imagingmucoid degenerationNamaste signpartial ACL tear

Identifiers

PMID42739704
PMCPMC13566793

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.