Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42739391›Full record

ArticlePlants (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Genotypic Responses in Maize Germination Under Water and Thermal Stresses.

Rafael Cardoso Lourenço Dos Anjos, Carla Gomes Machado, Edésio Fialho Dos Reis, Dayton Henrique Alves Nogueira, Caíque Lopes Silva, Maria Eduarda Ferreira, Ingrid Maressa Hungria de Lima E Silva, Arthur Almeida Rodrigues, Juliana de Fátima Sales, Ricardo de Castro Dias and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Plants (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Rafael Cardoso Lourenço Dos AnjosDepartment Federal Institute of Education, Science and Technology (IF Goiano), Campus Rio Verde, P.O. Box 66, Rio Verde 75901-970, Goias, Brazil.
Carla Gomes MachadoInstitute of Agricultural Sciences, Federal University of Jataí, Jataí 75801-615, Goias, Brazil.
Edésio Fialho Dos ReisInstitute of Agricultural Sciences, Federal University of Jataí, Jataí 75801-615, Goias, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-8000-3513
Dayton Henrique Alves NogueiraInstitute of Agricultural Sciences, Federal University of Jataí, Jataí 75801-615, Goias, Brazil.
Caíque Lopes SilvaInstitute of Agricultural Sciences, Federal University of Jataí, Jataí 75801-615, Goias, Brazil.
Maria Eduarda FerreiraInstitute of Agricultural Sciences, Federal University of Jataí, Jataí 75801-615, Goias, Brazil.
Ingrid Maressa Hungria de Lima E SilvaInstitute of Agricultural Sciences, Federal University of Lavras, Lavras 37200-900, Minas Gerais, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-6422-6098
Arthur Almeida RodriguesDepartment Federal Institute of Education, Science and Technology (IF Goiano), Campus Rio Verde, P.O. Box 66, Rio Verde 75901-970, Goias, Brazil.
Juliana de Fátima SalesDepartment Federal Institute of Education, Science and Technology (IF Goiano), Campus Rio Verde, P.O. Box 66, Rio Verde 75901-970, Goias, Brazil.
Ricardo de Castro DiasResearch and Extension Support Group (GAPE - ESALQ), Piracicaba 13418-900, São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-2300-1121
Nathália de Souza PaulinoInstitute of Agricultural Sciences, University of Rio Verde, Rio Verde 75901-970, Goias, Brazil.
Kamilla Morois SilveiraInstitute of Agricultural Sciences, University of Rio Verde, Rio Verde 75901-970, Goias, Brazil.
Simério Carlos Silva CruzInstitute of Agricultural Sciences, Federal University of Jataí, Jataí 75801-615, Goias, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-6327-8590
Luciana Celeste CarneiroInstitute of Agricultural Sciences, Federal University of Jataí, Jataí 75801-615, Goias, Brazil.
Danielle Fabiola Pereira da SilvaInstitute of Agricultural Sciences, Federal University of Jataí, Jataí 75801-615, Goias, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-7366-5650
Mayara Cristina LopesInstitute of Agricultural Sciences, University of Rio Verde, Rio Verde 75901-970, Goias, Brazil.
Givanildo Zildo da SilvaInstitute of Agricultural Sciences, University of Rio Verde, Rio Verde 75901-970, Goias, Brazil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Water stress reduces germination and seedling emergence by compromising the metabolic activity of seeds. Associated with this, extreme thermal events have intensified, and temperatures above 30 °C can significantly reduce maize yield. In this scenario, the selection of tolerant genotypes is essential. This study evaluated the germination potential of 22 maize genotypes, including open-pollinated genotypes and commercial varieties. Seeds were characterized by moisture content, thousand-seed weight, germination, and emergence in the field. Subsequently, they were subjected to thermal stress of 5, 15, 25, 35, and 40 °C, through the adapted standard germination test. For water stress, the seeds were subjected to different water retention capacities (15, 30, 60, and 100%). The results indicated relevant genetic variation among the genotypes. For thermal stress, there was no germination at extreme temperatures (5 and 40 °C), while at 15 °C, there were significant differences between genotypes. At 35 °C, there was a reduction in vigor and an increase in abnormalities. Open-pollinated genotypes showed superior physiological performance under stress conditions. For water stress, at 15% there was low performance; at 30%, initial improvement; at 60%, ideal conditions with greater vigor; and at 100%, maintenance of performance, with little significant gains. Maize genotypes showed tolerance to water stress between 15% and 100% of the water retention capacity, with normal germination and seedling formation. Materials 3, 4, 8, 12, 16, and 20 showed greater tolerance to water restriction, while 2, 10, 14, 18, and 22 had better performance in more humid environments. Materials 7, 9, and 10 stood out for their greater vigor and germination. Regarding thermal stress, germination occurred between 15 °C and 35 °C, even outside the ideal range. Material 3 (AS1598) showed higher thermal tolerance, with better physiological performance, higher germination, and higher vigor.

Indexed as

climate changegerminationinitial seedling establishmentopen pollinationtolerant seedsvarietiesZea mays

Identifiers

PMID42739391
PMCPMC13567394

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.