Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42738891›Full record

ArticleCells2026

NLRP3 Marks an Inflammatory Neutrophil-NETosis-Pyroptosis Network in Human Ischemic Stroke Thrombi.

Maximilian Bellut, Milena Strootmann, Fabian Essig, Guido Stoll, Marius L Vogt, Konstanze Guggenberger, Mirko Pham, Alexander M Kollikowski, Michael K Schuhmann

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cells, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Maximilian BellutDepartment of Neurology, University Hospital Würzburg, 97080 Würzburg, Germany.
Milena StrootmannDepartment of Neurology, University Hospital Würzburg, 97080 Würzburg, Germany.
Fabian EssigDepartment of Neurology, University Hospital Würzburg, 97080 Würzburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-3928-9473
Guido StollInstitute for Experimental Biomedicine, University Hospital Würzburg, 97080 Würzburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-2474-5165
Marius L VogtDepartment of Neuroradiology, University Hospital Würzburg, 97080 Würzburg, Germany.
Konstanze GuggenbergerDepartment of Neuroradiology, University Hospital Würzburg, 97080 Würzburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-4840-0447
Mirko PhamDepartment of Neuroradiology, University Hospital Würzburg, 97080 Würzburg, Germany.
Alexander M KollikowskiDepartment of Neuroradiology, University Hospital Würzburg, 97080 Würzburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-0288-5928
Michael K SchuhmannDepartment of Neurology, University Hospital Würzburg, 97080 Würzburg, Germany.

Funding

Else Kröner-Fresenius-Stiftung 2023_EKEA.187IZKF, University of Wuerzburg Z-3BCIZKF, University of Würzburg INTERACT 01EO21-A5IZKF, University of Würzburg T-516
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHuman ischemic stroke thrombi are increasingly recognized as biologically active immunothrombotic structures. While the NLRP3 inflammasome contributes to experimental stroke pathology, its role within human cerebral thrombi remains poorly understood.

methodsThrombi retrieved by mechanical thrombectomy from 34 patients with acute ischemic stroke caused by large vessel occlusion were analyzed by immunofluorescence for NLRP3, ASC, neutrophils (CD66B), NETosis (H3CIT), HMGB1, and Gasdermin D.

resultsNLRP3 was detected in all thrombi and correlated with neutrophil abundance, NETosis, HMGB1, and GSDMD independently of fibrin content. A majority of CD66B-positive neutrophils exhibited ASC immunoreactivity. Neither NLRP3 nor the inflammatory thrombus signature was associated with stroke severity, infarct extent, or functional outcome.

conclusionsHuman ischemic stroke thrombi contain an NLRP3-associated neutrophil inflammatory network with histological evidence consistent with inflammasome assembly. This signature appears to reflect local thrombus biology rather than clinical disease severity.

Indexed as

Extracellular TrapsInflammationIschemic StrokeNeutrophilsNLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 ProteinPyroptosisThrombosisAgedFemaleHumansInflammasomesMaleMiddle AgedInflammasomesNLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 ProteinNLRP3 protein, humancerebral thrombusdanger-associated molecular pattern (DAMP)Gasdermin D (GSDMD)immunothrombosisischemic strokelarge vessel occlusionmechanical thrombectomyneutrophil extracellular traps (NETs)NLRP3 inflammasomepyroptosis

Identifiers

PMID42738891
PMCPMC13565499

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.