ArticleCells2026
Sigma-1 Receptor Stimulation Rescues FTD/ALS Mutant TDP43-Induced Disruption of the VAPB-PTPIP51 ER-Mitochondria Tethering Proteins via Inhibition of GSK3β.
Article in Cells, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Signalling between the ER and mitochondria regulates a number of key cellular functions that are damaged in frontotemporal dementia and related amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (FTD/ALS). This signalling involves close physical contacts between the two organelles that are mediated by the VAPB-PTPIP51 ER-mitochondria "tethering" proteins. A number of studies have shown that mutant genes which cause familial FTD/ALS disrupt the VAPB-PTPIP51 tethers and that this involves activation of GSK3β. TDP43 is one such mutant and altered TDP43 metabolism is central to FTD/ALS pathogenesis. Loss of Sigma-1 receptor function is also seen in FTD/ALS and there is evidence that Sigma-1 receptor agonists can repair damaged ER-mitochondria signalling. However, the underlying mechanisms are not properly understood. In this study, we show that the reference Sigma-1 receptor agonist PRE-084 stimulates VAPB-PTPIP51 binding and rescues FTD/ALS mutant TDP43-induced disruption to the VAPB-PTPIP51 interaction and linked ER-mitochondria Ca
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