Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42738618›Full record

ArticleMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Cracking the EI Code: Fragmentation Patterns for Structural Elucidation of Neonicotinoid Insecticides by GC-MS.

Qiu Sun, Jia Chen, Peiwen Yu, Julan Ye, Qiaoyu Chen, Yehua Han, Xianjiang Li, Wen Ma

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Qiu SunState Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, College of Chemical Engineering and Environment, China University of Petroleum, Beijing 100100, China.
Jia ChenKey Laboratory of Chemical Metrology and Applications on Nutrition and Health, State Administration for Market Regulation, Division of Chemical Metrology and Analytical Science, National Institute of Metrology, Beijing 100029, China.
Peiwen YuState Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, College of Chemical Engineering and Environment, China University of Petroleum, Beijing 100100, China.
Julan YeKey Laboratory of Chemical Metrology and Applications on Nutrition and Health, State Administration for Market Regulation, Division of Chemical Metrology and Analytical Science, National Institute of Metrology, Beijing 100029, China.
Qiaoyu ChenKey Laboratory of Chemical Metrology and Applications on Nutrition and Health, State Administration for Market Regulation, Division of Chemical Metrology and Analytical Science, National Institute of Metrology, Beijing 100029, China.
Yehua HanState Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, College of Chemical Engineering and Environment, China University of Petroleum, Beijing 100100, China.ORCID 0000-0002-8416-9860
Xianjiang LiKey Laboratory of Chemical Metrology and Applications on Nutrition and Health, State Administration for Market Regulation, Division of Chemical Metrology and Analytical Science, National Institute of Metrology, Beijing 100029, China.ORCID 0000-0003-0310-0376
Wen MaState Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China.ORCID 0000-0001-5140-4564

Funding

National Institute of Metrology AKYKF2609the National Metrological Talent Plan JLQN2601the National Metrological Talent Plan JLTD2602Young Elite Scientists Sponsorship Program of the Beijing High Innovation Plan 20250631
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although neonicotinoids (NEOs) insecticides have been extensively detected in environmental matrices, their electron ionization (EI) fragmentation patterns have never been systematically elucidated. Because of the poor thermal stability of NEOs, gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) is rarely used in analysis of NEOs. This work investigated eight representative NEOs by GC-MS using multiple isotopically labeled standards, including

Indexed as

Gas Chromatography-Mass SpectrometryInsecticidesNeonicotinoidsGuanidinesMolecular StructureGuanidinesInsecticidesNeonicotinoidsfragmentation patternsGC-MSneonicotinoid insecticidesstructural elucidation

Identifiers

PMID42738618
PMCPMC13567237

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.