ArticleMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2026
Cracking the EI Code: Fragmentation Patterns for Structural Elucidation of Neonicotinoid Insecticides by GC-MS.
Qiu Sun, Jia Chen, Peiwen Yu, Julan Ye, Qiaoyu Chen, Yehua Han, Xianjiang Li, Wen Ma
Abstract read
In one paragraphArticle in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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5 · Who and what moneyAuthors and funding
8 authors.
Qiu SunState Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, College of Chemical Engineering and Environment, China University of Petroleum, Beijing 100100, China.
Jia ChenKey Laboratory of Chemical Metrology and Applications on Nutrition and Health, State Administration for Market Regulation, Division of Chemical Metrology and Analytical Science, National Institute of Metrology, Beijing 100029, China.
Peiwen YuState Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, College of Chemical Engineering and Environment, China University of Petroleum, Beijing 100100, China.
Julan YeKey Laboratory of Chemical Metrology and Applications on Nutrition and Health, State Administration for Market Regulation, Division of Chemical Metrology and Analytical Science, National Institute of Metrology, Beijing 100029, China.
Qiaoyu ChenKey Laboratory of Chemical Metrology and Applications on Nutrition and Health, State Administration for Market Regulation, Division of Chemical Metrology and Analytical Science, National Institute of Metrology, Beijing 100029, China.
Yehua HanState Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, College of Chemical Engineering and Environment, China University of Petroleum, Beijing 100100, China.ORCID 0000-0002-8416-9860 Xianjiang LiKey Laboratory of Chemical Metrology and Applications on Nutrition and Health, State Administration for Market Regulation, Division of Chemical Metrology and Analytical Science, National Institute of Metrology, Beijing 100029, China.ORCID 0000-0003-0310-0376 Wen MaState Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China.ORCID 0000-0001-5140-4564 Funding
National Institute of Metrology AKYKF2609the National Metrological Talent Plan JLQN2601the National Metrological Talent Plan JLTD2602Young Elite Scientists Sponsorship Program of the Beijing High Innovation Plan 20250631
6 · The paper itselfAbstract
Although neonicotinoids (NEOs) insecticides have been extensively detected in environmental matrices, their electron ionization (EI) fragmentation patterns have never been systematically elucidated. Because of the poor thermal stability of NEOs, gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) is rarely used in analysis of NEOs. This work investigated eight representative NEOs by GC-MS using multiple isotopically labeled standards, including
Indexed as
Gas Chromatography-Mass SpectrometryInsecticidesNeonicotinoidsGuanidinesMolecular StructureGuanidinesInsecticidesNeonicotinoidsfragmentation patternsGC-MSneonicotinoid insecticidesstructural elucidation
Identifiers
PMID42738618
PMCPMC13567237
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