Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42738511›Full record

ArticleAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI2026

Natural Selection Drives Codon Usage Bias in the Mitochondrial Genome of

Shun-Jie Wang, Shi-Min Zeng, Feng-Cheng Liu, Jin-Nan Hu, Shun-Hai Wang, Li Zhang, Cheng Yue, Cui-Lan Hao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Animals : an open access journal from MDPI, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Shun-Jie WangCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi 830052, China.
Shi-Min ZengCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi 830052, China.
Feng-Cheng LiuCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi 830052, China.
Jin-Nan HuCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi 830052, China.
Shun-Hai WangCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi 830052, China.
Li ZhangCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi 830052, China.
Cheng YueCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi 830052, China.
Cui-Lan HaoCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi 830052, China.ORCID 0000-0003-2320-4324

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 32403085
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Codon usage bias (CUB) is a useful indicator of evolutionary forces shaping mitochondrial genomes. Codon usage bias in mitochondrial genomes of Diphyllobothriidae and especially in

Indexed as

codon usage biasDiphyllobothriideaLigula intestinalismitochondrial genomenatural selectionphylogenetic analysis

Identifiers

PMID42738511
PMCPMC13565670

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.