ArticleAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI2026
Integrated Transcriptomic and Proteomic Analyses Reveal the Effects and Mechanisms of Glycyrrhiza Polysaccharides in Alleviating Immune Stress in Broilers.
Article in Animals : an open access journal from MDPI, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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10 authors.
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Abstract
Immune stress under intensive high density production conditions impairs broiler health and performance, highlighting the need for effective nutritional strategies. This study established an immune stress model by intraperitoneal lipopolysaccharide (LPS) injection to investigate the mechanism by which Glycyrrhiza polysaccharides (GPs) alleviate LPS-induced immune stress. A total of 240 AA broilers were randomly assigned to four groups: control (CON), GP, LPS, and GP + LPS, with six replicates per group and ten birds per replicate. During the stress phase (28 d), LPS challenge increased serum ACTH and CORT concentrations and altered several immune-related parameters; whereas, GP supplementation improved ileal morphology and reduced serum IL-1β, NF-κB, and TNF-α concentrations. Significant GP × LPS interactions were observed for IL-4, IgA, IgG, and iNOS. During the recovery phase (35 d), GP supplementation increased serum IgA and decreased iNOS, while significant GP × LPS interactions were detected for IL-1β, NF-κB, and sCD4. Notably, GP attenuated the LPS-associated increase in NF-κB. Integrated multi-omics analysis indicated coordinated regulation at transcriptional and proteomic levels. GP upregulated
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