Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42738350›Full record

ArticleCancers2026

Cardiovascular Morbidity Following Definitive Chemoradiotherapy for Lung Cancer in an Appalachian Population.

Vivian Salama, Joseph A Schmidlen, John Christopher Knoth, Troy Nguyen, Aaron Naveen Joseph, Matthew Trotta, Ramon Alfredo Siochi, Raymond R Raylman, Jeffrey Ryckman, Mohammed Almubarak and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancers, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Vivian SalamaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, WVU Cancer Institute, West Virginia University School of Medicine, Morgantown, WV 26506, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4870-4635
Joseph A SchmidlenDepartment of Radiation Oncology, WVU Cancer Institute, West Virginia University School of Medicine, Morgantown, WV 26506, USA.ORCID 0009-0001-0808-4347
John Christopher KnothDepartment of Radiation Oncology, WVU Cancer Institute, West Virginia University School of Medicine, Morgantown, WV 26506, USA.
Troy NguyenDepartment of Radiology, West Virginia University School of Medicine, Morgantown, WV 26506, USA.ORCID 0009-0009-3274-442X
Aaron Naveen JosephDepartment of Internal Medicine, UPMC Medical Education, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA.
Matthew TrottaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, The University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35233, USA.
Ramon Alfredo SiochiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, WVU Cancer Institute, West Virginia University School of Medicine, Morgantown, WV 26506, USA.
Raymond R RaylmanDepartment of Radiology, West Virginia University School of Medicine, Morgantown, WV 26506, USA.
Jeffrey RyckmanDepartment of Radiation Oncology, WVU Cancer Institute, West Virginia University School of Medicine, Morgantown, WV 26506, USA.
Mohammed AlmubarakDepartment of Medical Oncology, WVU Cancer Institute, West Virginia University School of Medicine, Morgantown, WV 26506, USA.
Christopher M BiancoDepartment of Cardiology and Cardiac Surgery, West Virginia University School of Medicine, Morgantown, WV 26506, USA.
David A ClumpDepartment of Radiation Oncology, WVU Cancer Institute, West Virginia University School of Medicine, Morgantown, WV 26506, USA.
Mina F HannaDepartment of Radiology, West Virginia University School of Medicine, Morgantown, WV 26506, USA.
Phillip M PiferDepartment of Radiation Oncology, WVU Cancer Institute, West Virginia University School of Medicine, Morgantown, WV 26506, USA.

Funding

West Virginia University
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesCardiovascular morbidity following definitive chemoradiotherapy (CRT) for lung cancer is a major concern in Appalachia due to high rates of smoking and pre-existing cardiovascular disease. This study characterized the cardiovascular burden following CRT in a real-world Appalachian population.

methodsA retrospective study was conducted among Appalachian patients with lung cancer treated with definitive CRT from 2013 to 2025. Cardiovascular adverse event (CVAE) incidence, spectrum, and temporal distribution were characterized. Kaplan-Meier and Cox regression analyses evaluated time to CVAE and overall survival (OS). Exploratory machine-learning (ML) models assessed CVAE and mortality prediction.

resultsFifty-one patients (59%) experienced a CVAE. NSTEMI (15/51, 29%) and pericardial disease (15/51, 29%) were most frequent, followed by arrhythmia (8/51, 16%). Ischemic events occurred predominantly within the first year, whereas pericardial events were concentrated within 2 years. Median CVAE-free survival was 22.6 months, with estimated cumulative CVAE occurrence of 28.3% at 1 year and 50.0% at 2 years. After adjustment for age, cardiovascular comorbidity, and M stage, heart V20 (HR, 1.024 per 1% increase; 95% CI, 1.005-1.044;

conclusionsCardiovascular morbidity was common and accumulated over time following definitive CRT in this Appalachian cohort. These findings support attention to baseline cardiovascular risk, cardiac radiation exposure, and longitudinal cardiovascular surveillance.

Indexed as

Appalachiacardio-oncologycardiovascular toxicitychemoradiotherapylung cancermorbiditymortality

Identifiers

PMID42738350
PMCPMC13565158

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.