Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42738291›Full record

ArticleCancers2026

Comparative Outcomes of Open, Laparoscopic, and Robotic Right Colectomy for Colon Cancer: Postoperative Recovery, Surgical Quality, and 3-Year Survival-A Monocentric Retrospective Study.

Krzysztof Nowakowski, Leonie Wesselmann, Michael Leitz, Fabian Nimczewski, Annika Hoyer, Kira Baginski, Wolfgang Hiller, Jens Hoeppner, Zsolt Madarasz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancers, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Krzysztof NowakowskiDepartment of Surgery, Medical School and University Medical Center OWL, Bielefeld University, Campus Lippe, Röntgenstr. 18, 32756 Detmold, Germany.
Leonie WesselmannDepartment of Surgery, Medical School and University Medical Center OWL, Bielefeld University, Campus Lippe, Röntgenstr. 18, 32756 Detmold, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-3804-3407
Michael LeitzDepartment of Surgery, Medical School and University Medical Center OWL, Bielefeld University, Campus Lippe, Röntgenstr. 18, 32756 Detmold, Germany.
Fabian NimczewskiDepartment of Surgery, Medical School and University Medical Center OWL, Bielefeld University, Campus Lippe, Röntgenstr. 18, 32756 Detmold, Germany.
Annika HoyerBiostatistics and Medical Biometry, Medical School OWL, Bielefeld University, 33615 Bielefeld, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-0241-9951
Kira BaginskiBiostatistics and Medical Biometry, Medical School OWL, Bielefeld University, 33615 Bielefeld, Germany.ORCID 0009-0006-6414-9754
Wolfgang HillerDepartment of Surgery, Medical School and University Medical Center OWL, Bielefeld University, Campus Lippe, Röntgenstr. 18, 32756 Detmold, Germany.
Jens HoeppnerDepartment of Surgery, Medical School and University Medical Center OWL, Bielefeld University, Campus Lippe, Röntgenstr. 18, 32756 Detmold, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-3485-7446
Zsolt MadaraszDepartment of Surgery, Medical School and University Medical Center OWL, Bielefeld University, Campus Lippe, Röntgenstr. 18, 32756 Detmold, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesMinimally invasive approaches are increasingly used in right colectomy for colon cancer; however, comparative data, including open, laparoscopic, and robotic techniques, remain limited, particularly regarding postoperative recovery and oncological outcomes.

methodsThis retrospective monocentric study included 89 patients undergoing elective right colectomy for colon cancer between July 2018 and December 2022. Of these, 30 patients underwent open, 29 laparoscopic, and 30 robotic-assisted surgery. The primary endpoint was postoperative recovery, defined as the time to first bowel movement. Secondary endpoints included length of hospital stay, complete mesocolic excision (CME) quality, lymph node yield, C-reactive protein (CRP) on postoperative day one, operative time, overall survival (OS), and disease-free survival (DFS). Multivariable regression analyses were performed adjusting for age, sex, BMI, ASA score, UICC stage, and tumor size.

resultsTime to first bowel movement was shorter after minimally invasive surgery (median robotic 3.5, laparoscopic 4 vs. open 5 days) and length of hospital stay was numerically shorter (mean 9.1 vs. 10.1 days). CME quality and lymph node yield did not differ significantly between the approaches, and postoperative day-one CRP was numerically lower after robotic (median 4.9 mg/dL) and laparoscopic (5.1 mg/dL) than after open surgery (7.1 mg/dL), without reaching statistical significance after adjustment. Operative time was significantly longer with minimally invasive surgery (robotic +50 min; laparoscopic +43 min vs. open; both

conclusionsNo statistically significant difference in surgical quality between the approaches was detected, while operative time was significantly longer after minimally invasive surgery. No statistically significant independent association between the surgical approach and postoperative recovery or three-year oncological outcomes was detected; given the limited precision of the estimates, clinically important differences cannot be excluded.

Indexed as

colon cancercomplete mesocolic excisionlaparoscopyminimally invasive surgerypostoperative recoveryright colectomyrobotic surgerysurvival

Identifiers

PMID42738291
PMCPMC13565720

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.