Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42738281›Full record

ArticleCancers2026

Mind-Body Intervention for Post-Surgical Breast Cancer Patients in Southern Italy: A Pilot Feasibility Study of Qigong on Patient-Reported Symptom Burden and Emotional Well-Being.

Graziella Marino, Eugenia Giglio, Martina Giuseffi, Giovanni Pace, Carlo Calabrese, Marzia Sichetti, Marisabel Mecca

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancers, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Graziella MarinoUnit of Breast Cancer, Centro di Riferimento Oncologico Della Basilicata (IRCCS-CROB), 85028 Rionero in Vulture, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8491-0030
Eugenia GiglioLaboratory of Preclinical and Translational Research, Centro di Riferimento Oncologico Della Basilicata (IRCCS-CROB), 85028 Rionero in Vulture, Italy.ORCID 0009-0007-8351-5876
Martina GiuseffiTransfusion Unit, "San Carlo" Hospital, 85100 Potenza, Italy.ORCID 0009-0002-7749-8479
Giovanni PaceAssociazione AGATA OdV ETS, 75015 Marconia di Pisticci, Italy.
Carlo CalabreseScientific Directorate, Centro di Riferimento Oncologico Della Basilicata (IRCCS-CROB), 85028 Rionero in Vulture, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3657-4463
Marzia SichettiLaboratory of Preclinical and Translational Research, Centro di Riferimento Oncologico Della Basilicata (IRCCS-CROB), 85028 Rionero in Vulture, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3046-7691
Marisabel MeccaLaboratory of Preclinical and Translational Research, Centro di Riferimento Oncologico Della Basilicata (IRCCS-CROB), 85028 Rionero in Vulture, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2100-6981

Funding

Italian Ministry of Health ID 2792914
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPost-surgical breast cancer (BC) survivors frequently experience clusters of persistent post-treatment physical and psychological symptoms, which can negatively affect their quality of life (QoL). Mind-body interventions such as Qigong may offer potential benefit, but evidence in oncology remains limited.

methodsWe conducted a single-arm pilot feasibility study at the AMICO clinic (IRCCS-CROB, Southern Italy) to evaluate the feasibility, acceptability, safety, and exploratory pre-post symptoms associated with an 8-week Qigong programme in post-surgical BC patients. Fourteen women (aged 42-73 years; stage I-III) who reported symptom burden and emotional sensitivity attended weekly one-hour classes and were encouraged to practise at home. Feasibility outcomes included adherence, completion of post-intervention assessment, adverse events, and participant acceptability. Symptom severity was assessed at baseline and post-intervention using a 0-5 study-specific symptom questionnaire score. For the secondary descriptive prevalence analysis, scores ≥ 3 were classified as indicating moderate-to-severe symptom burden.

resultsAll 14 participants completed the post-intervention assessment, overall intervention adherence was 92%, and no adverse events were reported. In the secondary descriptive analysis, the prevalence of moderate-to-severe pain and mood changes decreased from 64.3% to 35.7%, fatigue from 57.1% to 28.6%, anxiety from 85.7% to 42.9%, and sleep disturbances from 35.7% to 14.3%. Hot flushes decreased from 64.3% to 42.9%. Despite the heterogeneity of individual symptom trajectories, most participants reported meaningful improvements in overall well-being.

conclusionsThe 8-week programme was feasible, well tolerated, and acceptable in this small real-world cohort. Symptom burden decreased during the intervention period; however, because of the uncontrolled study design and small sample size, these changes cannot be attributed specifically to Qigong. Larger controlled studies are required to estimate treatment effects and identify potential moderators of response.

Indexed as

breast cancerintegrative oncologymind–body interventionQigongquality of lifesupportive caresymptom burden

Identifiers

PMID42738281
PMCPMC13565340

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.