Storage Stability of Premixed Calcium Silicate-Based Sealers Under Different Temperature and Humidity Conditions.

Sang Won Kwak, Hyeonu Jo, Asgeir Sigurdsson, Hyeon-Cheol Kim

Abstract read

In one paragraph

Article in Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it

0cells of the map it votes in

0citing papers in PubMed

–field-weighted citation impact

1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Sang Won KwakDepartment of Conservative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Dental Research Institute, Dental and Life Science Institute, Pusan National University, Yangsan 50612, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-7965-977X

Hyeonu JoDepartment of Conservative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Dental Research Institute, Dental and Life Science Institute, Pusan National University, Yangsan 50612, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0009-0001-2602-9317

Asgeir SigurdssonDepartment of Endodontics, New York University College of Dentistry, New York, NY 10010, USA.

Hyeon-Cheol KimDepartment of Conservative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Dental Research Institute, Dental and Life Science Institute, Pusan National University, Yangsan 50612, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-8032-1194

Funding

Pusan National University

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Premixed calcium silicate-based sealers (CSSs) require moisture for hydration and setting, raising concerns regarding the influence of environmental storage conditions on their physicochemical properties. This study evaluated the effects of storage temperature and relative humidity on the flow and setting time of premixed CSSs. Four premixed CSSs (One-Fil, CeraSeal, WellRoot ST, and EndoSeal MTA) were stored in their original syringes under nine environmental conditions generated by combining three temperatures (4 °C, 25 °C, and 50 °C) and three relative humidity levels (30%, 50%, and 80%) for 48 h. Flow and setting time were subsequently measured using standardized test procedures. Flow data were analyzed using a permutation-based two-way ANOVA, whereas setting time data were analyzed using nonparametric methods (α = 0.05). All tested CSSs maintained flow values above the minimum ISO requirement (17 mm) under all storage conditions. Significant differences in flow were identified among the tested storage conditions (

Indexed as

bioceramic sealerflowpremixed calcium silicate sealerrelative humiditystorage stabilitytemperature

Identifiers

PMID42738223

DOI10.3390/ma19173787

PMCPMC13567040

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.