Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42738199›Full record

ArticleMaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Surface Layer Engineering of 3D-Printed PET-G: Effect of Printing Parameters on Surface Roughness and Wettability-Considerations for Tribological Applications.

Aleksandra Mirowska, Piotr Długosz, Michał Dobrzyński

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Aleksandra MirowskaFaculty of Mechanical Engineering and Ship Technology, Gdańsk University of Technology, Narutowicza 11/12, 80-233 Gdańsk, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-4872-3959
Piotr DługoszFaculty of Mechanical Engineering and Ship Technology, Gdańsk University of Technology, Narutowicza 11/12, 80-233 Gdańsk, Poland.ORCID 0009-0009-0750-7668
Michał DobrzyńskiFaculty of Mechanical Engineering and Ship Technology, Gdańsk University of Technology, Narutowicza 11/12, 80-233 Gdańsk, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-3085-7171

Funding

Foundation for Polish Science
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of 3D printing parameters on the surface topography and surface wettability properties of PET-G samples intended for potential tribological applications. Surfaces produced with varying fill rates and two layer heights were examined using focus variation microscopy and water contact angle measurements. The statistical analysis showed that the infill percentage has a significant influence on wettability, but did not reveal a significant influence of layer height on the observed contact angles. The results showed that surface characteristics are strongly dependent on process conditions, and the relationships between roughness parameters and wettability are mostly nonlinear. The parameters Są and Sq tended to decrease the contact angle as roughness increased, whereas Sp, Sv, and Sz showed no clear relationship with contact angle values. In contrast, Ssk and Sku showed a positive, linear correlation with the contact angle, indicating an important role of the statistical shape of the surface height distribution. The results confirm that the functional properties of additively manufactured surfaces depend not only on the amplitude of surface irregularities but also on their spatial organization and asymmetry.

Indexed as

3D printingFDMPET-Gsurface measurementssurface topographywettability

Identifiers

PMID42738199
PMCPMC13567303

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.