ArticleMaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2026
Development of Graded Transparent Soft Clay and Its Application in Visualization Tests of Soft Soil Foundations.
Article in Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Looking at the demand for precise matching between the mechanical properties of similar materials and natural soft clay in soft ground visual model tests, this paper proposes a preparation method for graded transparent soil based on optical testing principles and geotechnical similarity theory. Using n-dodecane and 15# white oil as pore fluids, combined with nano-fumed silica and optimally graded fused quartz sand, a graded transparent soil material system with accurately matched refractive indices was constructed. The synergistic effect of nano-fumed silica and graded quartz sand enables dual optimization of material transparency and mechanical performance. The feasibility of simulating soft ground was verified through load-plate tests, jacked pile penetration model tests, and consolidated-drained (CD) triaxial tests. The consolidation compression and direct shear test results show that the material has a compression coefficient of 1.43 MPa
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