ArticleMaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2026
Use of Municipal Solid Waste Incinerator Fly Ash in Coal Fly Ash-Based Geopolymer Matrix: Mechanical Performance and Heavy Metals Immobilization.
Article in Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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7 authors.
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Abstract
Municipal solid waste incineration fly ash (MSWIFA) poses environmental risks due to high chloride and heavy metal contents. This study solidified MSWIFA via geopolymerization with coal fly ash (CFA), using low-temperature calcination and water washing to remove dioxins and chlorides, respectively. All formulations effectively immobilized heavy metals below regulatory limits. Increasing addition of calcined-washed fly ash (CWFA) from 0% to 25% reduced the 28 d compressive strength from 32.5 MPa to 4.8 MPa and fluidity from 185 mm to 128 mm, while increasing the content and modulus of alkali activator both enhanced these properties. The incorporation of moderate Ca(OH)
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