Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42738069›Full record

ArticleMaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Synergistic Regulation Mechanism of Anti-Dispersion and Flowability of Alkali-Activated Slag Underwater Non-Dispersible Slurry.

Shengnan Xu, Fumin Li, Li Zhang, Yangmei Zhou, Yanpeng Zhao, Yongsheng Ji

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Shengnan XuJiangsu Key Laboratory Environmental Impact and Structural Safety in Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221008, China.
Fumin LiJiangsu Key Laboratory Environmental Impact and Structural Safety in Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221008, China.
Li ZhangNanjing Construction Engineering Quality and Safety Supervision Station, Nanjing 210007, China.
Yangmei ZhouJiangsu Key Laboratory Environmental Impact and Structural Safety in Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221008, China.
Yanpeng ZhaoJiangsu Key Laboratory Environmental Impact and Structural Safety in Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221008, China.
Yongsheng JiJiangsu Key Laboratory Environmental Impact and Structural Safety in Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221008, China.ORCID 0000-0002-7414-9719

Funding

Jiangsu Province Basic Science Research Project for Universities 25KJD560002Nantong Social Livelihood Science and Technology Plan Project MS2025074
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The trade-off between flowability and anti-dispersion properties of alkali-activated slag slurry in underwater environments represents a key technical bottleneck limiting their application in marine underwater engineering. In this study, granulated blast furnace slag (GGBS) was used as the raw material, with the modulus of liquid sodium silicate adjusted by NaOH serving as the alkali activator, and hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC) and polyacrylamide (PAM) selected as anti-dispersion agents. This study systematically investigates the synergistic regulation mechanisms of the anti-dispersion agents' type, dosage, and activator on the anti-dispersion properties and rheological behavior of alkali-activated slag slurry, and revealed the evolution mechanisms of the microstructure of the hardened slurry through X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and mercury intrusion porosimetry (MIP) analysis. The results indicate that the activator is the key factor in regulating the various properties of the slurry, and the combination of PAM and HPMC produces a significant synergistic effect. At the optimal formulation (modulus of 1.0, total blended anti-dispersion agent content of 1%, and a mass ratio of PAM to HPMC of 1:1), the slurry exhibited a wet loss rate of 38.45%, a solid retention rate of 89.98%, a flow value of 195 mm, and a 28-day compressive strength of 41.62 MPa, achieving an optimal balance between anti-dispersion performance and workability.

Indexed as

alkali-activated slaganti-dispersionflowabilityHPMCPAM

Identifiers

PMID42738069
PMCPMC13566822

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.