ArticleBiology2026
Spatially Specialized Nasopharynx-Rectal Microbiomes in Golden Snub-Nosed Monkeys (
Article in Biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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7 authors.
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Abstract
backgroundUnderstanding the nasopharyngeal (NAS) and rectal (INT) microbiomes is critical to maintain host health. However, their functional roles in shaping microbial network structure and niche differentiation remain unexplored in most animal species, especially endangered primates. Here, we compared the NAS and INT microbiomes of golden snub-nosed monkeys (
resultsOur results indicate that microbial community structure and diversity (Shannon evenness) differ significantly between the two niches. Taxonomically, both sequencing approaches consistently show that, at the relative-abundance level, NAS is dominated by genera such as
conclusionsThe nasopharyngeal and rectal microbiomes in golden snub-nosed monkeys differ not only taxonomically but also functionally, exhibiting clear spatially specialized functional differentiation. Given the small sample size (n = 8), these findings provide preliminary evidence for niche-specific microbial and functional partitioning and suggest that the nasopharynx may harbor a relatively high abundance of potential zoonotic pathogens. This study provides a basis for further exploration with a larger sample size.
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