Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42737916›Full record

ArticleBiology2026

CD226 Deficiency Attenuates Periodontal Bone Destruction in a Murine Ligature-Induced Periodontitis Model.

Yi Li, Wenjing Zhou, Xutao Chen, Wenli Dan, Lihua Chen, Fang Zhao, Liang Fang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yi LiDepartment of Immunology, Air Force Medical University, Xi'an 710032, China.
Wenjing ZhouDepartment of Immunology, Air Force Medical University, Xi'an 710032, China.
Xutao ChenDepartment of Immunology, Air Force Medical University, Xi'an 710032, China.ORCID 0000-0003-4930-6468
Wenli DanDepartment of Immunology, Air Force Medical University, Xi'an 710032, China.
Lihua ChenDepartment of Immunology, Air Force Medical University, Xi'an 710032, China.
Fang ZhaoDepartment of Occupational and Environmental Health, The Ministry of Education Key Lab of Hazard Assessment and Control in Special Operational Environment, The Shaanxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment and Protection, The Shaanxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Free Radical Biology and Medicine, School of Public Health, Air Force Medical University, Xi'an 710032, China.
Liang FangDepartment of Immunology, Air Force Medical University, Xi'an 710032, China.ORCID 0000-0002-8718-6113

Funding

Air Force Medical University 2021HYPI03National Natural Science Foundation of China 81872315, 82373530
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Periodontal disease is widely recognised as a chronic infectious-inflammatory disorder, leading to the destruction of alveolar bone. Osteoclasts and their progenitors have been demonstrated to play pivotal roles in the process of periodontitis-induced bone damage. The mechanisms that govern the differentiation of osteoclasts in the context of periodontitis remain to be elucidated. In this study, we assessed the expression of CD226 on osteoclasts and their progenitors, as well as the function of CD226 in experimental periodontitis mice. Periodontitis was induced in C57BL/6 wild-type and CD226 knockout (CD226-KO) mice. Micro-CT was used to analyse bone loss. Haematoxylin-eosin (HE) or tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase (TRAP) staining was conducted to examine osteoclast differentiation. Flow cytometric analysis and quantitative real-time PCR (qRT-PCR) were used to identify the expression of CD226 and related molecules. The expression of CD226 on osteoclasts was found to decrease gradually during the process of osteoclastogenesis. In addition, the study revealed that the knockout of CD226 inhibited osteoclast differentiation in vitro. Furthermore, the knockout of CD226 has been demonstrated to attenuate inflammatory responses and alleviate bone damage in a murine periodontitis model. The present study suggests that CD226 plays an important role in regulating the function and differentiation of osteoclasts and their progenitors. The targeting of CD226 has the potential to be developed as a potent therapy for bone loss caused by periodontitis.

Indexed as

bone lossCD226osteoclastperiodontitis

Identifiers

PMID42737916
PMCPMC13564693

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.