Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42737749›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2026

NLRP3 Regulation in Neonatal Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy-Focus on Microglial Activation.

Hannah Burkard, Maria Eugenia Bernis, Anna-Sophie Bremer, Elke Maes, Jonas Walter, Felix Meissner, Hemmen Sabir

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Hannah BurkardDepartment of Neonatology and Pediatric Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital Bonn, University of Bonn, 53127 Bonn, Germany.
Maria Eugenia BernisDepartment of Neonatology and Pediatric Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital Bonn, University of Bonn, 53127 Bonn, Germany.
Anna-Sophie BremerDepartment of Neonatology and Pediatric Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital Bonn, University of Bonn, 53127 Bonn, Germany.
Elke MaesDepartment of Neonatology and Pediatric Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital Bonn, University of Bonn, 53127 Bonn, Germany.
Jonas WalterInstitute of Innate Immunity, Biomedical Center, University Hospital Bonn, BMZ 2, 53127 Bonn, Germany.
Felix MeissnerInstitute of Innate Immunity, Biomedical Center, University Hospital Bonn, BMZ 2, 53127 Bonn, Germany.
Hemmen SabirDepartment of Neonatology and Pediatric Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital Bonn, University of Bonn, 53127 Bonn, Germany.

Funding

Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation INV-002321
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neonatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE) is a major cause of neonatal mortality and long-term neurological disability, affecting 1-3 per 1000 live births in developed countries and occurring at substantially higher rates in developing countries. Neuroinflammation is a key contributor to disease progression, with growing evidence implicating the activation of the NLR family pyrin domain containing 3 (NLRP3) inflammasome following hypoxic-ischemic (HI) injury. In this study, we investigated the role and regulation of the NLRP3 inflammasome in neonatal HIE using in vitro and in vivo models. Primary microglial cultures subjected to oxygen-glucose deprivation and the Vannucci neonatal rat model of HI were used to characterize NLRP3 activation and its contribution to injury. We demonstrated that HI induces NLRP3 inflammasome activation, whereas pharmacological inhibition of NLRP3 enhances cell viability and attenuates brain damage. Our findings identify microglia as a central mediator of NLRP3-driven neuroinflammation and highlight microglial NLRP3 signaling as a promising therapeutic target for neuroinflammatory diseases. Collectively, this study provides an integrated view of NLRP3 regulation in neonatal HIE and supports inflammasome-directed strategies for neuroprotection following neonatal HI injury.

Indexed as

Hypoxia-Ischemia, BrainMicrogliaNLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 ProteinAnimalsAnimals, NewbornCells, CulturedDisease Models, AnimalHumansInflammasomesRatsRats, Sprague-DawleySignal TransductionInflammasomesNLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 ProteinNlrp3 protein, ratglia cellsinflammationneurodevelopmental outcomesnewborn brain injurynew therapeutic option

Identifiers

PMID42737749
PMCPMC13566588

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.