Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42737674›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2026

Systemic Immune-Inflammatory Biomarkers in Epithelial Ovarian Cancer: Subgroup-Dependent Prognostic Performance and Integrated Risk Stratification.

E Sun Paik, Young Eun Chung, Seoyoung Youn, Seongyun Lim, Jun-Hyeong Seo, Chel Hun Choi, Tae-Joong Kim, Jeong-Won Lee, Yoo-Young Lee

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

E Sun PaikDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Kangbuk Samsung Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul 03181, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-6172-5860
Young Eun ChungGynecologic Cancer Center, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, 81 Irwon-ro, Gangnam-gu, Seoul 06351, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0009-0008-3904-8120
Seoyoung YounDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Kangbuk Samsung Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul 03181, Republic of Korea.
Seongyun LimGynecologic Cancer Center, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, 81 Irwon-ro, Gangnam-gu, Seoul 06351, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0009-0001-1174-1344
Jun-Hyeong SeoGynecologic Cancer Center, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, 81 Irwon-ro, Gangnam-gu, Seoul 06351, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-8044-3084
Chel Hun ChoiGynecologic Cancer Center, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, 81 Irwon-ro, Gangnam-gu, Seoul 06351, Republic of Korea.
Tae-Joong KimGynecologic Cancer Center, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, 81 Irwon-ro, Gangnam-gu, Seoul 06351, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-9693-9164
Jeong-Won LeeGynecologic Cancer Center, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, 81 Irwon-ro, Gangnam-gu, Seoul 06351, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-6110-4909
Yoo-Young LeeGynecologic Cancer Center, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, 81 Irwon-ro, Gangnam-gu, Seoul 06351, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-5902-9877

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Systemic immune-inflammation index (SII), neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), and platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (PLR) are surrogate markers of the systemic immune-inflammatory response proposed as perioperative prognostic biomarkers in epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC), yet their performance across subgroups remains unexamined. In 373 EOC patients undergoing primary cytoreductive surgery, postoperative day-1 changes (ΔSII, ΔNLR, ΔPLR) were compared for overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS) across 10 subgroups, and a Clinical-Inflammatory Risk Score (CIRS) combining inflammation with stage and residual disease was developed. Individual markers showed modest discrimination (area under the curve [AUC] 0.579-0.615); the marker with the highest AUC varied by context, with ΔPLR ranking first most often, notably in non-serous tumors, though none was statistically superior. Seeking a molecular counterpart, two public transcriptomic cohorts were re-analyzed: VWF was consistently higher in clear cell than serous carcinoma, whereas IL6-STAT3-related differences were cohort-dependent. The CIRS achieved AUCs of 0.752 (OS) and 0.764 (PFS), a six-fold mortality gradient (7.2% vs. 44.4%), and remained independently associated with OS and PFS (hazard ratio 2.55 and 2.24 per standard deviation), though discrimination was not significantly better than stage and residual disease alone. These biomarkers show subgroup-dependent prognostic value, and the CIRS provides an exploratory risk-stratification framework warranting prospective validation.

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorCarcinoma, Ovarian EpithelialInflammationOvarian NeoplasmsAgedBlood PlateletsFemaleHumansLymphocytesMiddle AgedNeutrophilsPrognosisRisk AssessmentBiomarkers, Tumorepithelial ovarian cancerinflammationinterleukin-6neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratioplatelet-to-lymphocyte ratioprognostic biomarkersystemic immune-inflammation indextumor microenvironment

Identifiers

PMID42737674
PMCPMC13566507

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.