Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42737443›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2026

How to Prepare Patients Receiving Antiresorptive Therapy for Tooth Extraction: A Narrative Review.

Bartosz Bielecki-Kowalski, Lukasz Sokalski, Julia Majorczyk, Natalia Bielecka-Kowalska, Sebastian Klosek

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Bartosz Bielecki-KowalskiDepartment of Maxillofacial Surgery, Medical University of Lodz, 251 Pomorska St., 92-213 Lodz, Poland.
Lukasz SokalskiStudent Scientific Association, Department of Oral Mucosal and Periodontal Diseases, Medical University of Lodz, 251 Pomorska St., 92-213 Lodz, Poland.ORCID 0009-0009-4004-6832
Julia MajorczykStudent Scientific Association, Department of Oral Mucosal and Periodontal Diseases, Medical University of Lodz, 251 Pomorska St., 92-213 Lodz, Poland.
Natalia Bielecka-KowalskaDepartment of Oral Mucosal and Periodontal Diseases, Medical University of Lodz, 251 Pomorska St., 92-213 Lodz, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-6619-1434
Sebastian KlosekDepartment of Oral Mucosal and Periodontal Diseases, Medical University of Lodz, 251 Pomorska St., 92-213 Lodz, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-9694-0950

Funding

Medical University of Lodz
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bisphosphonates (BPs) and Denosumab (DMB) are antiresorptive agents (AA) commonly used in treatment of osteoporosis, multiple myeloma (8.0%), breast cancer (3.3%), prostate cancer (2.9%) and other malignancies (0.7%), bone metastases, and cancer-induced hypercalcemia. However, this therapy is associated with a significant risk of medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaw (MRONJ), particularly after tooth extraction. The aim of this narrative review was to summarize current evidence on measures aimed to reduce the risk of MRONJ after tooth extraction, and to critically discuss the strength of evidence supporting each of these measures. Articles published in the years 2013-2025 were reviewed using PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science databases. Available studies were categorized and compared with the use of selected prevention methods. The duration of the treatment, route of administration, dosage and type of AA have a significant impact on the risk of developing MRONJ. Antibiotic prophylaxis is considered in most published preventive protocols. However, the evidence supporting a single optimal regimen is limited. Patients from a high-risk group of MRONJ, demonstrating cancer, who were administered intravenous antiresorptive agents for longer than three years or zoledronic acid, or those with a history of jawbone necrosis or inflammation require prolonged antibiotic therapy (started before the procedure and continued up to 14 days after the procedure). Moreover, studies on the use of platelet-rich fibrin (PRF) and Concentrated Growth Factors (CGF) as a preventive measure have shown promising results in observational studies, along with antibiotic prophylaxis and optimal oral hygiene. Pentoxifylline with tocopherol and low-level laser therapy (LLLT) are recognized as potentially useful non-invasive preventions. However, evidence is limited due to the small sample sizes and heterogenous protocols. Vitamin D levels should be monitored, and oral supplementation should be considered if needed. AA therapy suspension prior to the surgical procedure must always be consulted with the attending physician. A multidisciplinary approach along with well-planned pre- and postoperative care is essential for safe tooth extraction in patients receiving AA therapy.

Indexed as

Bisphosphonate-Associated Osteonecrosis of the JawBone Density Conservation AgentsTooth ExtractionDenosumabDiphosphonatesHumansBone Density Conservation AgentsDenosumabDiphosphonatesBRONJMRONJpreventiontooth extraction

Identifiers

PMID42737443
PMCPMC13566616

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.