Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42737379›Full record

ArticleFoods (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Optimization of Coriander Seed Oil Oleogel and Evaluation of Its Technological Performance in Dark Chocolate Formulation.

Zahra Nazari, Farzaneh Sabbagh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Foods (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Zahra NazariFood Quality and Safety Research Department, Food Science and Technology Research Institute, ACECR-Razavi Khorasan Province, Mashhad 9177949367, Iran.ORCID 0000-0001-7929-2234
Farzaneh SabbaghDepartment of Biosystems and Soft Matter, Institute of Fundamental Technological Research, Polish Academy of Sciences, 02-106 Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-2274-3855

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Due to the high saturated fat content, increasing cost, and supply instability of cocoa butter (CB), the development of structured lipid systems with improved nutritional profiles and suitable technological functionality has received increasing attention. This study aimed to optimize a coriander seed oil-based oleogel (COG) using a D-optimal mixture design and evaluate its potential as a structured lipid phase for dark chocolate formulation. The effects of coriander seed oil, monoglycerides, candelilla wax, xanthan gum, and polyglycerol polyricinoleate (PGPR) on the physicochemical, rheological, and mechanical properties of the oleogel were investigated. The optimized COG formulation exhibited a maximum crystallization temperature of 30.159 °C, enhanced viscoelastic characteristics, and a stable three-dimensional lipid network. The optimized oleogel retained substantial amounts of bioactive compounds, including α-tocopherol, phenolic compounds, flavonoids, and linalool, together with antioxidant activity, and showed a lower accumulation of primary oxidation products during storage than the non-structured oil. Dark chocolate prepared with the optimized oleogel (COG-Ch) was evaluated in comparison with cocoa butter-based chocolate (CB-Ch) in terms of thermal behavior, rheological properties, texture, and storage-related whitening changes. Although COG-Ch showed comparable onset and maximum melting temperatures and a lower increase in whiteness index during storage at 35 °C, significant differences remained in melting enthalpy, hardness, and several rheological parameters compared with CB-Ch. These differences reflect the distinct lipid organization and crystallization behavior of the oleogel system. Therefore, the developed coriander seed oil oleogel should be considered a promising structured lipid phase for chocolate applications rather than a complete functional equivalent of cocoa butter. Further investigations involving sensory evaluation, crystal polymorphism analysis, microstructural characterization, and comprehensive oxidative stability assessment are required to determine its broader applicability in chocolate manufacturing.

Indexed as

cocoa butter alternativeCoriandrum sativum L.dark chocolateD-optimal mixture designoleogelstructured lipid system

Identifiers

PMID42737379
PMCPMC13565070

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.