Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42737329›Full record

ArticleFoods (Basel, Switzerland)2026

A Dynamic Gastrointestinal Mucus Simulator for Biorelevant Assessment of Nutrient Mucopenetration: Effects of Mucus Purification, Calcium, and Soluble Fibers.

Zijin Qin, Lewis Fortner, Jiannan Feng, Toshifumi Udo, Gopinath Mummaleti, Fanbin Kong

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Foods (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Zijin QinDepartment of Food Science and Technology, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0049-0516
Lewis FortnerLewis Fortner Machine, 10755 Duncan Br Rd, Cleveland, GA 30528, USA.
Jiannan FengDepartment of Food Science and Technology, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA.
Toshifumi UdoDepartment of Food Science and Technology, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA.ORCID 0009-0007-6175-3048
Gopinath MummaletiDepartment of Food Science and Technology, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA.
Fanbin KongDepartment of Food Science and Technology, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7477-9948

Funding

National Institute of Food and Agriculture 2019-67021-29859
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gastrointestinal mucus is the first barrier encountered by luminal nutrients, but conventional static models do not reproduce mucus deformation under dynamic luminal flow. Additionally, the effects of mucus purification and dietary components on mucus barrier function remain insufficiently characterized. To address these gaps, a dynamic gastrointestinal mucus simulator was developed to evaluate mucus permeability under continuous luminal flow and investigate the effects of mucus purification and dietary components. The results showed that the dynamic model produced an approximately twofold glucose permeability compared with the static model, while increasing luminal flow further enhanced glucose permeability. Phycocyanin exhibited approximately 10-fold lower permeability than glucose, demonstrating the sensitivity of the model to differences in molecular properties. Additionally, mucus purification may compromise its barrier function due to the loss of gel-forming components. Dietary calcium and fibers enhanced the mucus barrier through different mechanisms, with 10 mM calcium reducing phycocyanin permeability by approximately 42%, and 6% cellulose nanocrystals and 2% alginate reducing glucose permeability by approximately 79% and 37%, respectively, suggesting their potential for modulating nutrient mucopenetration. This study provides an effective tool for evaluating mucus permeability and highlights the mucus barrier as an underexplored pathway where dietary components may modulate nutrient mucopenetration.

Indexed as

bioavailabilitydynamic digestion modelmucus permeabilitymucus purificationnanocellulosenutrient absorption

Identifiers

PMID42737329
PMCPMC13565474

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.