Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42737274›Full record

ArticleFoods (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Characterization of Yellow and Red Pigments Associated with Soybean Reddening During Processing.

Shiori Idogawa, Serina Imaruoka, Taiki Miyazawa, Ohki Higuchi, Kazuaki Akasaka, Teruo Miyazawa

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Foods (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Shiori IdogawaTaishi Foods Inc., 68 Aza-Okinaka, Kawamorita, Sannohe-machi, Sannohe-gun 039-0141, Aomori, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-5800-3472
Serina ImaruokaTaishi Foods Inc., 68 Aza-Okinaka, Kawamorita, Sannohe-machi, Sannohe-gun 039-0141, Aomori, Japan.
Taiki MiyazawaNew Industry Creation Hatchery Center (NICHe), Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8579, Miyagi, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-8937-5110
Ohki HiguchiNew Industry Creation Hatchery Center (NICHe), Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8579, Miyagi, Japan.
Kazuaki AkasakaDepartment of Human Health and Nutrition, Shokei Gakuin University, 4-10-1 Yurigaoka, Natori 981-1295, Miyagi, Japan.
Teruo MiyazawaNew Industry Creation Hatchery Center (NICHe), Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8579, Miyagi, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-5712-0204

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Discoloration of soybean-based foods, particularly reddening during processing, remains poorly understood. In this study, yellow and red pigments associated with soybean reddening were extracted, purified, and characterized. The pigments showed distinct UV-Vis spectra, with a shoulder near 420 nm for the yellow pigment and an absorption maximum near 510 nm for the red pigment. Heat and pH stability experiments showed that the yellow pigment decreased during thermal treatment, accompanied by an increase in the red pigment. Mass spectrometric analyses revealed a consistent 2 Da mass difference and a common fragment ion, indicating a close structural relationship between the pigments. Both pigments were detected in soybean, soymilk, and tofu, and the red pigment increased during processing. The pigments did not correspond to known major soybean constituents. These findings suggest that soybean reddening involves the conversion of a yellow pigment into a structurally related red pigment during soybean processing.

Indexed as

lipoxygenasemass spectrometrypigment transformationred pigmentsoybean reddeningtofuyellow pigment

Identifiers

PMID42737274
PMCPMC13565549

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.