Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42737268›Full record

ArticleFoods (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Traditional Dairy and Olive Food Preferences Are Associated with Mediterranean Diet Adherence in Cyprus.

Eleni P Andreou, Panayiota Tsokkou, Panayiota Theophilou, Christina Kritikou, Abdallah Kanaan, Stella A Nicolaou, Evelina Charidemou, Yiannis Sarigiannis, Christoforos D Giannaki, Christoforos Christoforou and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Foods (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Eleni P AndreouDepartment of Life Sciences, School of Life and Health Sciences, University of Nicosia, 2417 Nicosia, Cyprus.ORCID 0000-0002-0449-6782
Panayiota TsokkouDepartment of Life Sciences, School of Life and Health Sciences, University of Nicosia, 2417 Nicosia, Cyprus.ORCID 0009-0001-5270-6473
Panayiota TheophilouDepartment of Life Sciences, School of Life and Health Sciences, University of Nicosia, 2417 Nicosia, Cyprus.
Christina KritikouDepartment of Life Sciences, School of Life and Health Sciences, University of Nicosia, 2417 Nicosia, Cyprus.ORCID 0009-0003-3195-8174
Abdallah KanaanDepartment of Life Sciences, School of Life and Health Sciences, University of Nicosia, 2417 Nicosia, Cyprus.ORCID 0009-0002-9480-4933
Stella A NicolaouDepartment of Life Sciences, School of Life and Health Sciences, University of Nicosia, 2417 Nicosia, Cyprus.ORCID 0000-0002-4216-4033
Evelina CharidemouDepartment of Life Sciences, School of Life and Health Sciences, University of Nicosia, 2417 Nicosia, Cyprus.ORCID 0000-0002-2299-9471
Yiannis SarigiannisDepartment of Health Sciences, School of Life and Health Sciences, University of Nicosia, UNIC Athens, 167 77 Athens, Greece.ORCID 0000-0001-6822-4594
Christoforos D GiannakiDepartment of Life Sciences, School of Life and Health Sciences, University of Nicosia, 2417 Nicosia, Cyprus.ORCID 0000-0003-0029-1189
Christoforos ChristoforouDepartment of Life Sciences, School of Life and Health Sciences, University of Nicosia, 2417 Nicosia, Cyprus.
Christos PapaneophytouDepartment of Life Sciences, School of Life and Health Sciences, University of Nicosia, 2417 Nicosia, Cyprus.ORCID 0000-0002-4045-8839

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Mediterranean diet is recognised as one of the healthiest dietary patterns worldwide; however, adherence has declined even within Mediterranean populations. This study investigated Mediterranean diet adherence and examined its associations with preferences for traditional dairy products and olive-related products among adults participating in a study in Cyprus. A cross-sectional online survey was conducted among 273 adults using a structured questionnaire that included sociodemographic and lifestyle characteristics, the 14-item Mediterranean Diet Adherence Screener (MEDAS), and questions assessing preferences for and consumption of dairy products, olive oil, olive-derived products, and foods prepared with olive oil. Descriptive statistics, principal component analysis, and multiple linear regression were performed. The mean MEDAS score was 8.1 ± 2.6; using study-specific descriptive categories, 40.0% of participants had scores classified as good to excellent adherence. Olive oil was the most preferred and most frequently consumed olive-related product, with 75.1% of participants reporting that they "liked very much" olive oil and 49.8% consuming it daily. In the primary multivariable analysis, older age, greater traditional dairy preference, greater olive-related preference, and more frequent olive-related consumption were associated with higher MEDAS scores, whereas sex, body mass index, smoking status, and physical activity were not significantly associated with MEDAS score. However, in a sensitivity analysis excluding the two olive-oil-related MEDAS components, the olive-related preference and consumption associations were no longer statistically significant. Overall, traditional food preferences were associated with Mediterranean diet adherence within this convenience sample; however, the olive-related findings should be interpreted cautiously because of potential construct and measurement overlap. Given the cross-sectional design and demographic characteristics of the sample, these findings do not establish temporality or causality and should not be considered representative of the general adult population of Cyprus.

Indexed as

cross-sectional studyCyprusdairy productsdietary adherencefood preferencesMEDASmediterranean dietnutritionolive oilolive products

Identifiers

PMID42737268
PMCPMC13565078

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.