Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42737258›Full record

ArticleFoods (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Development and Characterization of Litchi Seed Polyphenol-Loaded Camellia Oil Oleogels Based on Citrus Pectin-Lecithin Emulsion Templates.

Xinglong Zhao, Hong Niu, Xiujuan Fu, Siwei Chen, Hao Liu, Guozheng Nie, Lihua Hu, Hui Lei, Dan Zhang, Yu Luo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Foods (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Xinglong ZhaoSchool of Pharmacy, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou 646000, China.
Hong NiuSchool of Pharmacy, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou 646000, China.
Xiujuan FuSchool of Pharmacy, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou 646000, China.
Siwei ChenSchool of Pharmacy, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou 646000, China.
Hao LiuSchool of Pharmacy, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou 646000, China.ORCID 0000-0003-2343-4998
Guozheng NieSchool of Pharmacy, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou 646000, China.
Lihua HuSichuan Xishu Jiujin Modern Traditional Chinese Medicine Co., Ltd., Luzhou 646100, China.
Hui LeiSchool of Pharmacy, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou 646000, China.
Dan ZhangSchool of Pharmacy, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou 646000, China.
Yu LuoSchool of Pharmacy, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou 646000, China.

Funding

Luzhou Science and Technology Bureau No. 2024SYF166Science and Technology Department of Sichuan Province No. 2024YFFK0181
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Traditional plastic fats are rich in saturated and trans fatty acids, which can lead to chronic diseases. In contrast, camellia oil and litchi seed polyphenols are valuable natural functional ingredients. This work aimed to construct stable camellia oil oleogels using citrus pectin as the gel-forming component, lecithin as the emulsifier for constructing the emulsion template, and litchi seed polyphenols as both auxiliary gel-strengthening and antioxidant components. The oleogels were fabricated via emulsion templating combined with freeze-drying and shear forming. Effects of oil-water ratio and pectin concentration on microstructure, texture, rheology, oil-holding and thermal stability were investigated, with antioxidant activity evaluated by DPPH radical scavenging activity, acid value, and peroxide value. The optimal emulsion was obtained at oil-water ratio 5:5 and 4.0% pectin with uniform W/O droplets of 3.90 ± 0.24 μm. Oleogels with 3.0% pectin showed the best comprehensive performance, presenting dense network, favorable thermal stability and superior oil-binding capacity, along with a DPPH scavenging rate of 83.07 ± 0.06%. FTIR suggested that the oleogel network was primarily stabilized by non-covalent interactions without the formation of new chemical bonds. The prepared oleogels exhibited stable physicochemical properties and enhanced DPPH radical scavenging activity and oxidative stability, showing great potential in functional foods and topical delivery systems.

Indexed as

camellia oilcitrus pectinemulsion templatelitchi seed polyphenolsoleogels

Identifiers

PMID42737258
PMCPMC13564782

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.