Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42737221›Full record

ArticleFoods (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Ultrasonic-Assisted Stewing Enhances Chicken Soup Flavor by Promoting Flavor Precursor Release and Key Aroma Compound Formation.

Dandan Zhang, Ziyan Yue, Ruiying Chen, Huanjuan Guo, Weikang Guo, Cuiping Feng, Yingchun Zhu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Foods (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Dandan ZhangSocial Service Department of Shanxi Agricultural University, Taigu 030801, China.
Ziyan YueCollege of Food Science and Engineering, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taigu 030801, China.ORCID 0009-0001-0284-937X
Ruiying ChenCollege of Food Science and Engineering, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taigu 030801, China.
Huanjuan GuoCollege of Food Science and Engineering, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taigu 030801, China.
Weikang GuoCollege of Food Science and Engineering, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taigu 030801, China.
Cuiping FengCollege of Food Science and Engineering, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taigu 030801, China.
Yingchun ZhuCollege of Food Science and Engineering, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taigu 030801, China.ORCID 0000-0002-5607-0214

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chicken soup is widely appreciated for its nutritional value and flavor. This study investigated the effects of ultrasonic-assisted stewing (UAS) on flavor and non-volatile compounds (NVCs) using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) and ultra-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC-MS/MS) analysis. GC-MS identified 39 volatile organic compounds (VOCs). At 120 min of stewing, the total VOCs concentration in the UAS group reached 150.08 mg/kg, approximately 5.10-fold that of the control group (29.41 mg/kg). Multivariate analysis combined with odor activity values further screened 10 differential VOCs. Aroma recombination and omission tests confirmed that 7 key VOCs, including (E)-2-octenal and (E,E)-2,4-decadienal, contributed to the meaty and fatty sensory attributes. UPLC-MS/MS analysis detected 5032 NVCs across 20 categories, among which 322 key differential NVCs, including small peptides, fatty acids, and nucleotides, showed significant differences between the UAS and control groups. Overall, UAS enhanced the flavor complexity of chicken soup by facilitating the release of flavor precursors, including small peptides, nucleotides, and lipid-derived NVCs, and promoting the formation of key VOCs. This study provides theoretical and technical support for the application of UAS in soup processing.

Indexed as

chicken soupflavor precursorsnon-volatile compoundsultrasonic-assisted stewingvolatile organic compounds

Identifiers

PMID42737221
PMCPMC13565453

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.